Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, pilot study comparing the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage occlusion device with Rivaroxaban therapy in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Paroxysmal, persistent or permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation * Eligible for LAAO and long-term rivaroxaban therapy * Calculated CHA2DS2-VASc score of 2 or greater.
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindicated/allergic to aspirin, clopidogrel and novel oral anticoagulants. * Indicated for clopidogrel therapy or has taken clopidogrel within 7 days prior to enrollment. * History of atrial septal repair or has an atrial septal defect/patent foramen ovale device. * History of valvular heart disease. * Implanted mechanical valve prosthesis. * New York Heart Association Class IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%. * Patient has left atrial/left atrial appendage thrombus screened by echocardiography * Platelet\<100\*109/L or hemoglobin\<100g/L * Expected lifespan less than 1 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Combined endpoint | 2 year | All Stroke or Systemic embolism or Cardiovascular death |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| All bleeding event | 2 year | Any bleeding with a need for hospitalization, instrumental procedure or discontinuation of anticoagulation or antithrombotic treatment. |
| Major bleeding event | 2 year | An overt bleeding accompanied by one or more of the following: a decrease in hemoglobin level of 20 g/l or more over a 24-hour period, transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red cells, bleeding at a critical site (intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, pericardial, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or retroperitoneal), or fatal bleeding |
| Technical and procedure related event | 45 days | A pericardial effusion with a need for drainage, surgical or pericardiocentesis, or cardioembolic event during the procedure, or significant periprocedural bleeding (i.e. major vascular bleeding with a need for surgical revision, or blood concentrate transfusion), or device embolization, or thrombus of the device with a consequent cardioembolic event. |
| Cognitive function change | 2 year | Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) will be performed to detect cognitive function change.The differences between the MoCA test score in WATCHMAN group and in a control group of Rivaroxaban |
Countries
China