Failed Mechanical Induction
Conditions
Brief summary
Forty healthy patients with including criteria who failed to infra alveolar nerve block injection (without lip numbness) have been randomly divided into two groups on a random basis and have received Gow-Gates or another inferior alveolar nerve block injection. Endodontic access cavity preparation has been initiated after complete anesthesia. If patients felt any pain during the steps of caries or dentin removal, Endodontic access cavity preparation or canal working length determination, treatment has been stopped and their pain has been measured by Heft Parker 170 mm Visual Analog Scale (Zero as no pain and 170 as maximum pain ).The data has been analyzed by Mann-U-Whitney and CHI- SQUARE tests.
Detailed description
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of Gow-Gates and inferior alveolar nerve block on success rate of anesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis. In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study , forty healthy patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and including criteria who failed to infra alveolar nerve block injection (without lip numbness) have been randomly divided into two groups on a random basis and have received Gow-Gates or another inferior alveolar nerve block injection. Their pain has been evaluated by electric pulp tester every 5 minutes for two times. Endodontic access cavity preparation has been initiated after complete anesthesia. If patients felt any pain during the steps of caries or dentin removal, Endodontic access cavity preparation or canal working length determination, treatment has been stopped and their pain has been measured by Heft Parker 170 mm Visual Analog Scale (Zero as no pain and 170 as maximum pain ). The patients have been instructed to rate any pain during each of the mentioned steps. The data have been analyzed by Mann-U-Whitney and CHI- SQUARE tests.
Interventions
OTHERInjection technique
One group received Gow-Gates technique and the other group received Infra Alveolar Nerve Block technique for their failed first one anesthesia
Sponsors
Azad University of Medical Sciences
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis ( Visual Analog Scale ≥ 54) in one mandibular molar who need root canal treatment * without systemic diseases * non smoking * non analgesic/sedative or any medicine consumption * non pregnant * non breast feeding * the patients who received one conventional inferior alveolar nerve block and their block was failed ( without lip numbness)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Score | 4 Hours | Heft Parker 170 mm Analog Visual Scale |
Countries
Iran
Outcome results
None listed