Follicular Lymphoma
Conditions
Brief summary
It is a non-interventional study with a duration of approximately 24 months per participant to investigate the therapeutic efficiency, safety and treatment regimens of Rituximab maintenance therapy in daily routine in participants with previously untreated, relapsed or refractory cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20)-positive follicular lymphoma (FL) in clinical practice.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age over 18 years * Previously untreated, relapsed or refractory CD 20-positive FL * Responding to rituximab containing induction therapy (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) * To receive rituximab maintenance therapy (decision taken by doctor prior to and independent of this non-interventional study) * No ineligibility for rituximab
Exclusion criteria
Not Applicable (NA)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive and Free From Progressive Disease | 2 years | Progressive Disease is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking) as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive | 2 years | Death for any reason was regarded as an event. Percentage of participants who were alive after 2 years of maintenance therapy with Rituximab was reported. |
| Median Overall Survival (OS) Time | 2 years | Survival was the interval of time from date of first dose of study medication to date of death at any time. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of last contact when they were known to be alive. OS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimate. |
| Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time | 2 years | PFS was defined as the time from the date of the first cycle to the first occurrence of progression of tumor or death from any reason (whichever occurred first). If progression or death was not observed during the study, progression-free survival time was censored by the last documented tumor assessment during the maintenance therapy (latest at the end of study after two years). Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimate. |
| Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response | 2 years | The percentage of participants was presented with respect to the best overall response (CR, PR, SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. |
| Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | 2 years | Percentage of participants for whom new therapy was initiated at the end of maintenance therapy was reported. |
| Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | 2 years | CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30 percentage (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. |
Countries
Germany
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Fifteen out of 505 participants were screen failure and excluded from the baseline and safety data sets. Safety Set Overall (SSO) included 490 participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug in/during the maintenance period. Therapy line was not reported for 1 participant and participant flow was reported for 489 participants.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| First-line Stratum Participants who were untreated and decided by the treating physician to be treated with Rituximab for the CD 20-positive follicular lymphoma condition, were observed for a maximum of 2 years. | 310 |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum Participants who relapsed after treatment with chemotherapeutic regimens with or without Rituximab and were decided by the treating physician to be treated with Rituximab for the CD 20-positive follicular lymphoma condition, were observed for a maximum of 2 years. | 173 |
| Total | 483 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death due to lymphoma | 2 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Death due to other reason | 3 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Inadequate completion of documentation | 2 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Intolerability | 8 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Missing | 53 | 20 |
| Overall Study | Other | 18 | 24 |
| Overall Study | Progression | 13 | 18 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 8 | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | First-line Stratum | Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 62.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 | 64.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 | 63.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 171 Participants | 94 Participants | 265 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 139 Participants | 79 Participants | 218 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 310 | 30 / 173 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 35 / 312 | 39 / 177 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive and Free From Progressive Disease
Progressive Disease is defined as at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking) as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive and Free From Progressive Disease | 88.28 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive and Free From Progressive Disease | 76.03 percentage of participants |
Median Overall Survival (OS) Time
Survival was the interval of time from date of first dose of study medication to date of death at any time. Participants who had not died were censored at the date of last contact when they were known to be alive. OS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Median Overall Survival (OS) Time | NA months |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Median Overall Survival (OS) Time | NA months |
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time
PFS was defined as the time from the date of the first cycle to the first occurrence of progression of tumor or death from any reason (whichever occurred first). If progression or death was not observed during the study, progression-free survival time was censored by the last documented tumor assessment during the maintenance therapy (latest at the end of study after two years). Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. PFS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time | NA months |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Time | NA months |
Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive
Death for any reason was regarded as an event. Percentage of participants who were alive after 2 years of maintenance therapy with Rituximab was reported.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive | 96.89 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants Who Were Alive | 95.44 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response
The percentage of participants was presented with respect to the best overall response (CR, PR, SD). CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response | 98.4 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response | 96.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy
Percentage of participants for whom new therapy was initiated at the end of maintenance therapy was reported.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | No data | 16.7 percentage of participants |
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | No | 75.7 percentage of participants |
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | Yes | 7.5 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | No data | 11.6 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | No | 69.2 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Initiation of New Therapy | Yes | 19.2 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy
CR is defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; PR is defined as at least a 30 percentage (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the screening sum longest diameter; SD for target lesions is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started and SD for non-target lesions defined as persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) or/and maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions (target and non-target lesions) or the unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: 2 years
Population: Included participants who were considered for the efficacy analysis after 2 years of Rituximab maintenance therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | CR | 58.4 percentage of participants |
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | PR | 21.0 percentage of participants |
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | SD | 12.1 percentage of participants |
| First-line Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | PD | 8.5 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | PD | 18.6 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | CR | 51.2 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | SD | 9.3 percentage of participants |
| Relapsed/Refractory Stratum | Percentage of Participants With Response (Complete Response [CR], Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD] or Progressive Disease [PD] at the End of Maintenance Therapy | PR | 20.9 percentage of participants |