Abdominal Reconstruction
Conditions
Keywords
abdominal reconstruction
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare outcomes between incisional negative-pressure wound vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy versus conventional dressings following abdominal surgery.
Detailed description
This study will prospectively compare rates of wound complications using incisional negative pressure wound therapy versus conventional dressings following abdominal reconstruction. Patients will undergo abdominal surgery (panniculectomy, abdominoplasty, ventral hernia repair, or autologous flap reconstruction using abdominal donor tissue). Following closure of the incision, patients will either have a gauze dressing placed over the incision (control group), or incisional vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy. The dressing will be removed over a time period of 2 to 5 days after surgery. The gauze dressing will be removed at 2 days and the wound VAC will be removed at 5 days. After this time, the wound will be assessed for signs of infection, seroma, hematoma, skin and fat necrosis, skin dehiscence, and hernia during the follow-up appointments.
Interventions
PROCEDUREVacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy
Following closure of the incision, patients will either have a gauze dressing placed over the incision (control group), or incisional vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy. The dressing will be removed over a time period of 2 to 5 days after surgery. The gauze dressing will be removed at 2 days and the wound VAC will be removed at 5 days.
PROCEDUREGauze dressing
Following closure of the incision, patients will either have a gauze dressing placed over the incision (control group), or incisional vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy. The dressing will be removed over a time period of 2 to 5 days after surgery. The gauze dressing will be removed at 2 days and the wound VAC will be removed at 5 days.
Sponsors
Yale University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients included in this study are patients undergoing abdominal reconstruction, which includes panniculectomy, abdominoplasty, ventral hernia repair and patients undergoing autologous flap reconstruction using abdominal donor tissue.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients will be excluded from study if they have an actively infected wound involving the incision, abdominal malignancy, a history of enteric fistula formation, or a bleeding disorder.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post Operative Wound Complications | Between 2 and 5 days following surgery | Post-operative wound complications (infection, seroma, hematoma, skin and fat necrosis, skin dehiscence, and hernia) will be assessed at 2 days for gauze patients and at 5 days for VAC patients. This outcome will be assessed based on the clinical examination by the surgeon following removal of the wound dressing. There is no defined assessment tool for this outcome as clinical observation is the standard in these procedures. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed