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Ramucirumab in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic, Previously Treated Biliary Cancers That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

A Phase II Study of Ramucirumab for Advanced, Pre-Treated Biliary Cancers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02520141
Enrollment
61
Registered
2015-08-11
Start date
2015-12-29
Completion date
2022-06-29
Last updated
2023-06-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cholangiocarcinoma, Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IVA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVA Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IVB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IVB Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v7, Unresectable Gallbladder Carcinoma

Brief summary

This phase II trial studies how well ramucirumab works in treating patients with previously treated biliary cancers that have spread to other places in the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment (advanced) or have spread to other places in the body (metastatic) and cannot be removed by surgery. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ramucirumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the progression-free survival (PFS) of ramucirumab in advanced biliary cancers (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer) who have received prior chemotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate (RR) and disease control rate (partial response + complete response + stable disease) of ramucirumab in advanced biliary cancers. II. Determine overall survival (OS) of ramucirumab in advanced biliary cancers. III. Evaluate the toxicity of ramucirumab in advanced biliary cancers. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Correlate the carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 response (defined as \> 50% decrease from baseline) with tumor response, PFS and OS. II. Correlate baseline tumor gene expression profile with PFS. III. Correlate pre- and post-therapy computed tomography (CT) imaging to quantify iodine content, atomic numbers, and Z-values and correlate with response. OUTLINE: Patients receive ramucirumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.

Interventions

OTHERLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

BIOLOGICALRamucirumab

Given IV

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patient must have cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer or adenocarcinoma on liver biopsy with clinical features consistent with biliary primary/cholangiocarcinoma * Metastatic or unresectable disease documented on diagnostic imaging studies * Must have received at least one regimen containing gemcitabine chemotherapy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 mg/dL (25.65 mol/L) * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) =\< 3.0 times the upper limit of normal (\[ULN\]; or 5.0 times the ULN in the setting of liver metastases) * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL * Hemoglobin \>= 9 g/dL (5.58 mmol/L) * Platelets \>= 100,000/uL * The patient does not have: * Cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or * Cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis; clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites from cirrhosis requiring diuretics or paracentesis * Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 times the ULN or * Creatinine clearance (measured via 24-hour urine collection) \>= 40 mL/minute (that is, if serum creatinine is \> 1.5 times the ULN, a 24-hour urine collection to calculate creatinine clearance must be performed * The patient's urinary protein is =\< 1 positive (+) (=\< 30-100 mg/dl) on dipstick or routine urinalysis (urinary analysis \[UA\]; if urine dipstick or routine analysis is \>= 2+ (\>=100-300 mg/dl), a 24-hour urine collection for protein must demonstrate \< 1000 mg of protein in 24 hours to allow participation in this protocol) * The patient must have adequate coagulation function as defined by international normalized ratio (INR) =\< 1.5 and * Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (PTT/activated partial thromboplastin time \[aPTT\]) \< 1.5 x ULN) * Patients on full-dose anticoagulation must be on a stable dose (minimum duration 14 days) of oral anticoagulant or low molecular weight heparin; if receiving warfarin, the patient must have an INR =\< 3.0 and no active bleeding (that is, no bleeding within 14 days prior to first dose of protocol therapy) or pathological condition present that carries a high risk of bleeding (for example, tumor involving major vessels or known varices) * The patient, if sexually active, must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraception (hormonal or barrier methods) * Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days * Patients must sign an informed consent and authorization indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study and the known risks involved * In the ten patient expanded cohort, patients diagnosed with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair or FGFR genetic aberrations will be enrolled

Exclusion criteria

* The patient has experienced any grade 3-4 gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 3 months prior to enrollment * Prior therapy with any agent targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) pathway to include bevacizumab, pazopanib, and other anti-angiogenesis inhibitors * The patient has a history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or any other significant thromboembolism, including portal venous thrombosis (venous port or catheter thrombosis, incidental pulmonary embolism diagnosed on imaging studies or superficial venous thrombosis are not considered significant) during the 3 months prior to randomization * The patient has experienced any arterial thromboembolic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, or unstable angina, within 6 months prior to enrollment * The patient has uncontrolled or poorly-controlled hypertension (\> 160 mmHg systolic or \> 100 mmHg diastolic for \> 4 weeks) despite standard medical management * The patient has a serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to enrollment * The patient has undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to enrollment, or subcutaneous venous access device placement within 7 days prior to enrollment * The patient is receiving chronic antiplatelet therapy, including aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (\[NSAIDs\], including ibuprofen, naproxen, and others), dipyridamole or clopidogrel, or similar agents; once-daily aspirin use (maximum dose 325 mg/day) is permitted * The patient has elective or planned major surgery to be performed during the course of the clinical trial * The patient is pregnant or breast-feeding

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival of Ramucirumab in Advanced Biliary CancersUp to 6 yearsProgression free survival is measured using 95% confidence intervals. From the date of treatment start to the date of disease progression or to the date of death, whichever occurs first, or to the last follow-up date if patients are alive without disease progression, assessed up to at least 3 months post-treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)Up to 6 yearsOveral Survival (OS): the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause. OS functions were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method .
Overall Response Rate (RR)Up to 6 yearsThe proportion of patients with the best overall response of complete response or partial response (PR)\]
Percentage of Disease Control RateUp to 6 yearsPartial Response + Complete Response + Stable Disease (ORR + Stable Disease)

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Tx

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Phase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.
Phase II, single-arm trial for advanced, unresectable, pre-treated patients with BTC. Eligible patients received ramucirumab 8 mg/kg IV on day 1 of a 14-day cycle until progression or intolerable toxicity.
60
Total60

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyRapid decline clinically and thus unable to enroll1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPhase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.
Age, Continuous58.5 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
— Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
60 / 60
other
Total, other adverse events
60 / 60
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 60

Outcome results

Primary

Progression Free Survival of Ramucirumab in Advanced Biliary Cancers

Progression free survival is measured using 95% confidence intervals. From the date of treatment start to the date of disease progression or to the date of death, whichever occurs first, or to the last follow-up date if patients are alive without disease progression, assessed up to at least 3 months post-treatment

Time frame: Up to 6 years

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.Progression Free Survival of Ramucirumab in Advanced Biliary Cancers3.2 months
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (RR)

The proportion of patients with the best overall response of complete response or partial response (PR)\]

Time frame: Up to 6 years

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Phase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.Overall Response Rate (RR)1 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overal Survival (OS): the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause. OS functions were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method .

Time frame: Up to 6 years

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.Overall Survival (OS)9.5 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Disease Control Rate

Partial Response + Complete Response + Stable Disease (ORR + Stable Disease)

Time frame: Up to 6 years

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Phase II Open-label, Single Arm Study of Ramucirumab Administered at 8 mg/kg IV.Percentage of Disease Control Rate45 percentage

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 24, 2026