Pleural Effusion, Malignant
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluating global health related quality of life outcomes in patients with malignant pleural effusions. Patients will be randomised to receive either chest drain and talc pleurodesis or indwelling pleural catheter and talc pleurodesis. Patients will be followed up for 3 months post intervention
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion 2. WHO performance status 2 or less unless performance status is impaired by presence of effusion and likely to significantly improve with drainage 3. Expected survival greater than 3 months
Exclusion criteria
1. Age less than 18 years old 2. Pregnant or lactating 3. Known allergy to Talc or Lignocaine 4. Lack of symptomatic relief from effusion drainage 5. At least twice weekly drainage cannot be undertaken 6. Lymphoma or small cell carcinoma except\*: 1. Failure of chemotherapy 2. Deemed for palliative management 7. Non malignant effusions 8. Loculated pleural effusion 9. Unable to provide written informed consent to trial participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Global health-related quality of life | 30 days | Global health related quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Global health-related quality of life | 60 and 90 days | — |
| Pleurodesis failure rate | 30, 60 and 90 days | Subsequent pleural intervention required on same side as pleurodesis Chest X-ray opacification greater than 25% on side of intervention |
| Improvement in symptoms of pain and breathlessness | 30, 60 and 90 days | Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale 100mm Visual Analog Scale for pain and breathlessness |
| Complication rate | Day 7, 14, 30, 60 and 90 | Clinical review and adverse event documentation |
Countries
United Kingdom