Skip to content

The Impact of Non-monetary Incentives on Facility Delivery in Rural Zambia

Measuring the Impact of Non-monetary Incentives on Facility Delivery in Rural Zambia: A Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02517008
Enrollment
2159
Registered
2015-08-06
Start date
2013-06-30
Completion date
2013-09-30
Last updated
2015-08-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Maternal Health

Keywords

non-monetary incentive, institutional delivery

Brief summary

This study measured the impact and cost-effectiveness of a low-cost, non-monetary incentive (mama kit) on rural facility delivery rates in Zambia.

Detailed description

This clustered randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of providing a package of childcare items (a cloth, baby diaper, and blanket) to women conditional upon delivering at a facility on facility delivery rates in rural Serenje and Chadiza Districts in Zambia. Facilities were randomized to either provide the intervention or not. Facility-level antenatal care (ANC) and delivery registers were used to measure the percentage of women attending antenatal care who delivered at a study facility during the intervention period. Results from the trial were then used to model the cost-effectiveness of mama kits at-scale in terms of cost per death averted.

Interventions

OTHERMama kit

A low-cost non-monetary incentive (mama kit) was provided to all women who delivered at the facility between June 1, 2013 - Aug 31, 2013. Women were told about the intervention during ANC, and safe motherhood groups in the community promoted the intervention in the catchment areas of the treatment facilities.

Sponsors

Ministry of Health, Zambia
CollaboratorOTHER_GOV
Minister of Community Development, Mother and Child Health, Zambia
CollaboratorOTHER
UNICEF
CollaboratorOTHER
Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc.
CollaboratorOTHER
IDinsight
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Had an antenatal care record at one of the study facilities * Had an estimated date of delivery (as measured by estimated date of last menstrual period, estimated date of delivery, or estimated gestational age in weeks as recorded in the antenatal care register) between June 1, 2013 - Aug 31, 2013.

Exclusion criteria

* Did not have an antenatal care record at one of the study facilities * Had an estimated date of delivery outside of the intervention window (June 1, 2013 - Aug 31, 2013)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Facility delivery ratiosAt delivery, up to 10 months after the first antenatal care visit dateAdministrative data were used to measure the outcome. Antenatal care and delivery records were linked across registers. Women who had attended ANC and were linked to a record in the registry was counted as having delivered at a facility.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026