Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Conditions
Keywords
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, PBC, Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Brief summary
A multi-part study to assess safety, tolerability and efficacy of tropifexor (LJN452) in patients with primary biliary cholangitis
Interventions
LJN452 capsules administered once daily for 28 days
Matching placebo capsules administered once daily for 28 days
LJN452 capsules administered once a day for 12 weeks
Matching placebo to LJN452 administered once a day for 12 weeks
LJN452
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Diagnosis of PBC as demonstrated by the presence of at least 2 of the following 3 diagnostic criteria: * History of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) elevated above upper limit of normal (ULN) for at least 6 months * Positive antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) titer or if AMA negative or in low titer (\<1:80) PBC specific antibodies (anti-GP210 and/or anti-SP100 and/or antibodies against the major M2 components (PDC-E2, 2-oxo-glutaric acid dehydrogenase complex)) * Previous liver biopsy findings consistent with PBC * At least 1 of the following markers of disease severity: * ALP ≥ 1.67 × ULN * Total bilirubin \> ULN but \< 1.5 × ULN * In addition, patients must meet the following biochemical criteria at enrollment: * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 × ULN * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN * INR ≤ ULN * Taking UDCA for at least 12 months, or for at least 6 months and has reached maximal response to UDCA with a plateau in alkaline phosphatase, with no changes in dose for ≥ 3 months prior to Day 1. * Patients must weigh at least 40 kg to participate in the study, and must have a body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18 - 40 kg/m2. BMI = Body weight (kg) / \[Height (m)\]2
Exclusion criteria
* Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception for 30 days before randomization, during dosing and for 30 days following the end of treatment. * Presence of other concomitant liver diseases. * Cirrhosis with complications, including history or presence of: * Variceal bleed * Uncontrolled ascites * Encephalopathy * Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis * Significant hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh classification of B or C, history of liver transplantation, current placement on a liver transplant list or current Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score ≥15. * History of conditions that may cause increases in ALP (e.g., Paget's disease). * Use of investigational drugs, or immunosuppressive drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 5 half-lives, or 30 days of randomization, whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations. Use of high dose oral steroids to treat co-morbid conditions (e.g., airways disease) will be allowed but must be properly documented as such in concomitant medications. * Currently taking obeticholic acid or have taken obeticholic acid within 30 days of randomization * Previous participation in CLJN452X2201 and received study medication within three months of randomization (or longer if required by local regulations).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Haemoglobin | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84 | Hematology panel for safety laboratory assessments. |
| Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | Baseline to Day 28 | Fold change in serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from baseline to Day 28 |
| Blood Pressure | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84 | Vital signs - Systolic Blood pressure |
| Pulse Rate | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84 | Vital signs |
| Body Temperature | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84 | Vital signs |
| ECG - Heart Rate | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28 | Electrocardiogram (ECG) |
| ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28 | Electrocardiogram (ECG) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 1, Day 28 | Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Cmax=The observed maximum plasma concentration following drug administration \[mass /volume\] |
| Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 1, Day 28 | Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Tmax = The time to reach the maximum concentration after drug administration \[time\] |
| Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84 | Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. All questions within a domain are summed and all domain totals are summed to obtain a total score. The total score range is between a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 200. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median difference from baseline in total sum score for each treatment group is presented. |
| Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84 | Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. This dataset focuses on the itch subdomain which consists of 3 questions. These 3 questions within the itch subdomain are summed to obtain a total score for the itch subdomain. The total score range is between a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 15. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median change from baseline in total itch subdomain score in each treatment group is presented. |
| Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 56, and Day 84 | Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale, a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), was used to assess the severity of patients itch (ranging from 0 = none at all to 100 = the worst imaginable itch). The score range is between a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. The score (distance in mm from left) on the VAS was recorded by the patient marking with a line and used to test for an effect of tropifexor over placebo. The mean change from baseline in itch VAS score in each treatment group is presented. |
| Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 1, Day 28 | Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. AUC0-t=The area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 't' where t is a defined time point after administration \[mass x time / volume\] |
Countries
Canada, Germany, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
This study comprised of an escalating multiple dose design in PBC patients with incomplete biochemical response to, but still taking, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd Tropifexor 0.03 mg daily for 28 days | 11 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd Tropifexor 0.06 mg daily for 28 days | 9 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd Tropifexor 0.09 mg daily for 28 days | 12 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd Tropifexor 0.15 mg daily for 28 days | 8 |
| Placebo qd Tropifexor placebo daily for 28 days | 21 |
| Total | 61 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Placebo qd | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.42 | 57.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.21 | 53.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.42 | 57.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.81 | 53.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.19 | 55.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 10 participants | 8 participants | 12 participants | 8 participants | 19 participants | 57 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 1 participants | 1 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants | 3 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 11 Participants | 7 Participants | 12 Participants | 8 Participants | 21 Participants | 59 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 11 | 0 / 9 | 0 / 12 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 21 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 11 | 8 / 9 | 11 / 12 | 8 / 8 | 16 / 21 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 11 | 0 / 9 | 0 / 12 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 21 |
Outcome results
Blood Pressure
Vital signs - Systolic Blood pressure
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 7 | 127.2 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 20.18 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 1 | 129.6 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 20.48 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 84 | 131.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 16.04 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Baseline | 124.7 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 17.66 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 56 | 121.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 10.76 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 14 | 122.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 16.3 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 21 | 121.5 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 11.25 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 28 | 118.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 11.22 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Screening | 122.5 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 12.21 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 56 | 125.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 18.48 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 14 | 124.6 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 20.67 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 21 | 126.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 27.65 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Screening | 125.8 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 11.79 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Baseline | 128.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 13.83 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 84 | 124.6 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 15.77 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 28 | 127.1 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 28.55 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 1 | 122.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 20.24 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 7 | 123.7 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 13.04 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Screening | 129.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 14.42 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 7 | 125.6 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 14.22 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 1 | 119.9 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 11.84 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 84 | 122.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 7.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 28 | 121.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 12.82 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 56 | 121.5 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 11.55 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Baseline | 122.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 18.18 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 14 | 127.1 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 16.45 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 21 | 123.9 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 13.14 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 84 | 130.4 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 25.51 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 56 | 129.1 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 26.45 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Screening | 129.5 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 17.42 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Baseline | 132.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 18.09 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 1 | 129.1 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 25.12 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 7 | 128.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 26.58 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 14 | 127.3 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 12.45 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 21 | 124.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 14.23 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Blood Pressure | Day 28 | 126.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 7.71 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 84 | 123.6 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 19.09 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 21 | 124.5 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 19.8 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 1 | 123.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 21.84 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Baseline | 118.7 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 12.76 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Screening | 123.0 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 15.4 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 56 | 123.8 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 19.74 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 28 | 120.1 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 22.38 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 14 | 118.7 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 12.88 |
| Pooled Placebo | Blood Pressure | Day 7 | 120.9 mm Hg | Standard Deviation 19.57 |
Body Temperature
Vital signs
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 56 | 36.527 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2102 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 84 | 36.482 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2483 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 14 | 36.516 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1793 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | Screening | 36.605 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2813 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | baseline | 36.582 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.296 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 7 | 36.582 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.204 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 1 | 36.436 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3139 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 21 | 36.500 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.249 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 28 | 36.382 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2228 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 28 | 36.444 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2128 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | baseline | 36.644 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2128 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 56 | 36.500 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2179 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 21 | 36.267 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4637 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | Screening | 36.567 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 7 | 36.533 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1323 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 14 | 36.444 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2007 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 84 | 36.500 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 1 | 36.537 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3076 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 28 | 36.308 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3397 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 14 | 36.291 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4109 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | Screening | 36.424 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3429 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 1 | 36.482 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.2636 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | baseline | 36.398 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3385 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 7 | 36.258 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3965 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 21 | 36.308 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3288 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 56 | 36.350 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4602 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 84 | 36.383 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.298 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 14 | 36.500 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1826 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 84 | 36.638 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1506 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 56 | 36.443 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.3309 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 1 | 36.575 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1982 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 21 | 36.433 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1966 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | Screening | 36.650 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1604 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 28 | 36.520 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.295 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | day 7 | 36.600 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1195 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Body Temperature | baseline | 36.638 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.1506 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 84 | 36.295 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4248 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 1 | 36.390 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4867 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 7 | 36.345 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4639 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | Screening | 36.460 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.45 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | baseline | 36.376 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.5118 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 14 | 36.310 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4576 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 21 | 36.455 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4236 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 28 | 36.380 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4047 |
| Pooled Placebo | Body Temperature | day 56 | 36.285 Celsius | Standard Deviation 0.4246 |
ECG - Heart Rate
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Screening | 65.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.32 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Baseline | 60.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.99 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 1 | 61.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.16 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 28 | 60.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.39 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Screening | 61.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.97 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 28 | 65.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.95 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Baseline | 61.4 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.75 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 1 | 63.4 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.17 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 28 | 63.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.95 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Baseline | 64.6 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.95 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 1 | 63.9 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.21 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Screening | 67.3 bpm | Standard Deviation 5.58 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Screening | 67.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 6.54 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Baseline | 67.9 bpm | Standard Deviation 6.45 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 28 | 65.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 4.55 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 1 | 66.9 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.97 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 28 | 60.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.03 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG - Heart Rate | Day 1 | 63.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.12 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG - Heart Rate | Baseline | 63.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.41 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG - Heart Rate | Screening | 63.4 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.35 |
ECG Intervals - PR Interval
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening | 159.2 msec | Standard Deviation 27.34 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Baseline | 165.8 msec | Standard Deviation 20.81 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 1 | 165.5 msec | Standard Deviation 21.76 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 28 | 164.9 msec | Standard Deviation 19.75 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening | 158.0 msec | Standard Deviation 23.71 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 28 | 157.1 msec | Standard Deviation 26.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Baseline | 156.2 msec | Standard Deviation 18.99 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 1 | 162.9 msec | Standard Deviation 27.06 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 28 | 180.4 msec | Standard Deviation 31.63 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Baseline | 175.0 msec | Standard Deviation 34.96 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 1 | 175.7 msec | Standard Deviation 28.29 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening | 172.0 msec | Standard Deviation 24.12 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening | 159.9 msec | Standard Deviation 17.24 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Baseline | 152.0 msec | Standard Deviation 22.21 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 28 | 155.4 msec | Standard Deviation 23.51 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 1 | 160.0 msec | Standard Deviation 20.32 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 28 | 160.2 msec | Standard Deviation 28.7 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Day 1 | 161.6 msec | Standard Deviation 20.28 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Baseline | 160.3 msec | Standard Deviation 19.77 |
| Pooled Placebo | ECG Intervals - PR Interval | Screening | 162.6 msec | Standard Deviation 19.03 |
Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Fold change in serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from baseline to Day 28
Time frame: Baseline to Day 28
Population: The PD analysis set included all subjects with any available PD data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PD data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 0.74 fold-change |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 0.41 fold-change |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 0.28 fold-change |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 0.31 fold-change |
| Pooled Placebo | Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | 0.86 fold-change |
Haemoglobin
Hematology panel for safety laboratory assessments.
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 84 | 126.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.78 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 14 | 126.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.83 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | baseline | 126.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.58 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 21 | 127.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.32 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 56 | 126.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 6.96 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 1 | 124.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.21 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 28 | 125.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.18 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 7 | 124.0 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.23 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Haemoglobin | Screening | 127.9 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.24 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 28 | 127.1 g/L | Standard Deviation 14.67 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 21 | 128.0 g/L | Standard Deviation 13.49 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 7 | 128.8 g/L | Standard Deviation 16.97 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 14 | 127.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 12.64 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 1 | 132.9 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.05 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 84 | 124.9 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.75 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | baseline | 127.4 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.85 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | Screening | 125.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 56 | 125.8 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.15 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 21 | 130.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.4 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | Screening | 130.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.73 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | baseline | 130.5 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.9 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 1 | 127.0 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.03 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 7 | 132.4 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.66 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 14 | 128.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 7.82 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 28 | 129.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.02 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 56 | 128.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.63 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 84 | 125.9 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.19 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 7 | 134.0 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.75 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 21 | 134.2 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.91 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 1 | 133.1 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.37 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 28 | 136.4 g/L | Standard Deviation 13.5 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | baseline | 134.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 13.24 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 84 | 131.1 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.91 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 56 | 133.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 12 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | Screening | 133.9 g/L | Standard Deviation 12.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Haemoglobin | day 14 | 135.4 g/L | Standard Deviation 13.5 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | Screening | 132.2 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.81 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 7 | 128.6 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.18 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 21 | 128.8 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.79 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 1 | 126.8 g/L | Standard Deviation 7.63 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 14 | 128.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 10.84 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 84 | 129.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.24 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 56 | 129.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 11.39 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | day 28 | 125.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 9.71 |
| Pooled Placebo | Haemoglobin | baseline | 131.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 8.02 |
Pulse Rate
Vital signs
Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 84 | 65.6 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.24 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 14 | 62.9 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.03 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Baseline | 64.3 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.79 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 21 | 65.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.26 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 56 | 66.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.64 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 1 | 67.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.93 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 28 | 65.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.83 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 7 | 65.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.98 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Screening | 68.6 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.63 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 28 | 68.9 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.6 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 21 | 65.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.18 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 7 | 66.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.31 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 14 | 64.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.09 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 1 | 64.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.07 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 84 | 64.0 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.11 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Baseline | 64.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Screening | 61.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.05 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 56 | 67.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.53 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 21 | 73.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.43 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Screening | 75.3 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.22 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Baseline | 70.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.63 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 1 | 69.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 7.5 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 7 | 70.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.64 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 14 | 70.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 14.16 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 28 | 68.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.01 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 56 | 69.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.17 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 84 | 70.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.14 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 7 | 73.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.33 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 21 | 72.5 bpm | Standard Deviation 6.75 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 1 | 74.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 11.62 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 28 | 67.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 3.42 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Baseline | 74.4 bpm | Standard Deviation 5.15 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 84 | 72.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.12 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 56 | 69.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 4.07 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Screening | 72.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.26 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Pulse Rate | Day 14 | 75.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 6.74 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Screening | 69.3 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.69 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 7 | 65.2 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.92 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 21 | 67.7 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.18 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 1 | 67.6 bpm | Standard Deviation 8.35 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 14 | 66.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.61 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 84 | 68.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.82 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 56 | 68.1 bpm | Standard Deviation 10.11 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Day 28 | 65.8 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.29 |
| Pooled Placebo | Pulse Rate | Baseline | 66.3 bpm | Standard Deviation 9.3 |
Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale, a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), was used to assess the severity of patients itch (ranging from 0 = none at all to 100 = the worst imaginable itch). The score range is between a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. The score (distance in mm from left) on the VAS was recorded by the patient marking with a line and used to test for an effect of tropifexor over placebo. The mean change from baseline in itch VAS score in each treatment group is presented.
Time frame: Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 56, and Day 84
Population: The PD analysis set included all subjects with any available PD data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PD data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7 | -2.04 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 14 | -8.04 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 21 | 10.53 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 28 | 8.62 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 56 | -7.81 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 84 | -5.14 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 56 | 5.69 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 84 | 0.89 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7 | 12.08 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 21 | 19.54 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 28 | 15.64 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 14 | 13.77 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 28 | 1.78 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 56 | -6.38 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7 | 14.66 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 21 | 7.76 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 14 | 6.51 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 84 | -6.44 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 28 | 10.50 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 14 | 14.20 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 21 | 8.65 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 84 | -5.14 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 56 | -3.64 mm |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7 | 27.45 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 56 | 7.44 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 21 | 2.74 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 14 | 6.03 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 84 | 11.79 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 28 | 1.59 mm |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | Day 7 | 0.74 mm |
Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score
Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. This dataset focuses on the itch subdomain which consists of 3 questions. These 3 questions within the itch subdomain are summed to obtain a total score for the itch subdomain. The total score range is between a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 15. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median change from baseline in total itch subdomain score in each treatment group is presented.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84
Population: The PD analysis set included all subjects with any available PD data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PD data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 1.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 1.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 1.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 1.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 0.5 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 2.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 2.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
| Pooled Placebo | Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 0.0 UNITS ON A SCALE |
Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score
Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. All questions within a domain are summed and all domain totals are summed to obtain a total score. The total score range is between a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 200. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median difference from baseline in total sum score for each treatment group is presented.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84
Population: The PD analysis set included all subjects with any available PD data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PD data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 2.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | -2.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 3.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 3.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 1.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | -1.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | -2.5 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | 3.5 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | -3.5 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | -1.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | -1.0 units on a scale |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | -3.0 units on a scale |
| Pooled Placebo | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 56 | 1.0 units on a scale |
| Pooled Placebo | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 28 | -2.0 units on a scale |
| Pooled Placebo | Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score | Day 84 | 1.5 units on a scale |
Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h
Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. AUC0-t=The area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 't' where t is a defined time point after administration \[mass x time / volume\]
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Population: The PK analysis set included all subjects with available PK data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 28 | 7.95 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 4.21 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 1 | 4.98 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.87 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 28 | 17.6 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5.3 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 1 | 12.1 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.68 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 28 | 23.4 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.7 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 1 | 24.5 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 15.9 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h | Day 28 | 44.2 hr*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 25.8 |
Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax
Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Cmax=The observed maximum plasma concentration following drug administration \[mass /volume\]
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Population: The PK analysis set included all subjects with available PK data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 1 | 1.04 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0.484 |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 28 | 1.25 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0.559 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 28 | 2.55 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0.946 |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 1 | 1.80 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 0.585 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 1 | 2.37 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 1.56 |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 28 | 4.30 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 1 | 4.84 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.59 |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax | Day 28 | 6.37 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 3.4 |
Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax
Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Tmax = The time to reach the maximum concentration after drug administration \[time\]
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Population: The PK analysis set included all subjects with available PK data and no protocol deviations with relevant impact on PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 1 | 4.12 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.03 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 28 | 4.08 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 28 | 4.00 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.06 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 1 | 4.00 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 1 | 4.00 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.09 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 28 | 4.00 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 1 | 4.00 hr |
| LJN452 - 0.15 mg qd | Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax | Day 28 | 5.00 hr |