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Trilaciclib (G1T28) in Patients With Previously Treated Extensive Stage SCLC Receiving Topotecan Chemotherapy

Phase 1b/2a Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of G1T28 in Patients With Previously Treated Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Receiving Topotecan Chemotherapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02514447
Enrollment
123
Registered
2015-08-03
Start date
2015-10-05
Completion date
2021-10-04
Last updated
2025-09-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

SCLC, CDK4/6 Inhibitor

Brief summary

This was a study to investigate the potential clinical benefit of trilaciclib (G1T28), a Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, in preserving the bone marrow and the immune system, in order to decrease chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression and improve anti-tumor efficacy when administered prior to topotecan in patients previously treated for extensive-stage SCLC. The study consisted of 2 parts: a limited open-label, dose-finding portion (Part 1), and a randomized double-blind portion (Part 2). Both parts included 3 study phases: Screening Phase, Treatment Phase, and Survival Follow-up Phase. The Treatment Phase began on the day of first dose with study treatment and completes at the Post-Treatment Visit.

Detailed description

Overall, up to 130 patients were planned to be enrolled in the study. In Part 1, approximately 40 patients were planned to be enrolled, assuming 9 to 10 cohorts. Part 1 was open-label, and no randomization or blinding was required. In Part 2A, approximately 45 patients were to be enrolled and randomly assigned (2:1) to trilaciclib (240 mg/m2) and topotecan (0.75 mg/m2) or placebo and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2). In Part 2B, approximately 45 patients were to be enrolled and randomly assigned (2:1) to trilaciclib (240 mg/mg2) and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2) or placebo and topotecan (1.5 mg/m2). Patients who received placebo in Part 2A and Part 2B were to be combined into a single placebo group for the analysis to compare with trilaciclib+topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 with placebo + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 (proximately 30 per treatment group). The sample size calculation was to demonstrate the superiority of trilaciclib + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 over placebo + topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 with respect to at least 1 of the primary endpoints. The overall type I error rate was 1-sided 0.10. Using the most conservative Bonferroni procedure for the 2 primary endpoints, a 1-sided individual type I error rate 0.10/2=0.05 was assigned to each outcome variable (DSN in Cycle 1 and occurrence of SN) in the sample size calculation. Assuming a common standard deviation of 2.5, a difference in the duration of SN in Cycle 1 of at least 2 days between the treatment groups, a sample size of 28 per arm was required to have 90% power to detect the assumed treatment effect. For occurrence of SN, assuming the event rate was 45% for placebo group, to detect an absolute reduction of 37% by trilaciclib group with 90% power would require a sample size of at least 29 per arm. Thus, 30 per arm was needed to ensure 90% power to detect assumed treatment effect for DSN in Cycle 1 and occurrence of SN. All calculations were carried out using the POWER procedure in SAS®, Version 9.4 procedure in SAS®, Version 9.4 or higher. The results from endpoints that were commonly collected at Part 1 and part 2 are presented together in this report. The posted results represent the final results of Study G1T28-03, a Phase 1b/2a safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of trilaciclib (G1T28) in patients with previously treated extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) receiving topotecan chemotherapy in the second/third-line (2/3L) setting. The final myelopreservation efficacy results for both parts and exposure for Part 1 are from database lock 1 (data cut-off \[DCO\] for Primary Completion Date \[PCD\] 28 September 2018). The final anti-tumor efficacy (BOR, DOR, PFS) for both parts, final overall survival for Part 1 and exposure data from Part 2 are from a second database lock 2 (DCO 31 May 2019) and the final overall survival for Part 2 and safety (adverse events) are through the end of the study on October 4, 2021 which resulted in the final database lock (DCO 01 Nov 2021). The maximum time frames provided reflect the time from when the first patient could be evaluated for an endpoint (ie. date of first dose of first patient) to the time when the data from both parts presented for that endpoint was considered final.

Interventions

DRUGTrilaciclib
DRUGPlacebo
DRUGTopotecan

Sponsors

G1 Therapeutics, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female subjects aged ≥18 years * Confirmed diagnosis of SCLC by histology or cytology, preferably including the presence of neuroendocrine features by immunohistochemistry * Progression during or after prior first- or second-line chemotherapy and eligible to receive topotecan therapy * At least 1 target lesion that is measurable by RECIST, Version 1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 - 2 * Adequate organ function Key

Exclusion criteria

* Presence of brain metastases requiring immediate treatment with radiation therapy or steroids. * Uncontrolled ischemic heart disease or uncontrolled symptomatic congestive heart failure * Known history of stroke or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to enrollment * Other uncontrolled serious chronic disease or conditions that in the investigator's opinion could affect compliance or follow-up in the protocol * Concurrent radiotherapy to any site or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment or previous radiotherapy to the target lesion sites * Receipt of any systemic chemotherapy regimen within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or a noncytotoxic investigational medication within 2 weeks prior to enrollment * History of topotecan treatment for SCLC

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10\^9/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN is set to 0 for patients who did not experience SN in a cycle, including those who were randomized but never treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.
Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) NeutropeniaDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Number of Participants with severe (Grade 4) neutropenia (SN) was a binary variable. If a patient had at least 1 absolute neutrophil count value \<0.5 × 10\^9/L during the Treatment Period, the patient was assigned as Yes to the occurrence of SN; otherwise, it was No.
Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)The percentage of patients experiencing DLTs in Part 1 of the study in each cohort, including: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9/L lasting for ≥ 7 days * ≥ Grade 3 neutropenic infection/febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding * Unable to start next cycle of chemotherapy due to lack of recovery to an ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L and platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; a delay of up to 1 week from the scheduled start of Cycle 2 is allowed for recovery of ANC and platelet count, and is not considered a DLT * ≥ Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea failing maximal medical management; fatigue lasting for \> 72 hours)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With TopotecanDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).The weekly event rate of Major Adverse Hematologic Events (MAHE) events
Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).The percentage of patients who fall into each category of Best overall response (BOR) as defined by RECIST, Version 1.1. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. When no imaging/measurement is done, the patient is not evaluable (NE); and if only a subset of lesion measurements are made, usually the case is also considered NE.
Occurrence of RBC TransfusionsDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1056 days).Percentage of patients requiring a RBC transfusion on/after week 5
Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth FactorsDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients requiring G-CSF administration.
Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).Average exposure and cycle modifications in chemotherapy (topotecan)
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.Maximum concentration (Cmax) of topotecan when administered with trilaciclib (G1T28)
Duration of Response (DOR)From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).The median months and 95% CIs of duration of response.
Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic UseDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients requiring systemic/IV antibiotics
Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With TopotecanPart 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.Maximum concentration (Cmax) of trilaciclib (G1T28) when administered with topotecan
Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse EventsDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients who experience febrile neutropenia adverse events
Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations
Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations and falls into a preferred term (PT) categorized as a pulmonary infection custom MedDRA query (CMQ)
Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Overall event rate of dose reductions in chemotherapy (topotecan)
Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic ToxicitiesDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).The count of patients with any hematologic lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug). Labs include: Hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC), platelet counts, ANC, ALC, Monocyte Absolute, Basophil Absolute, and Eosinophil Absolute.
Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).The count of patients with any platelet lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug).
Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) AdministrationsDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).The count of patients who received any ESA administration.
Chemotherapy ExposureDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).Average duration of exposure to chemotherapy (topotecan) in days.
Occurrence of Platelet TransfusionsDuring the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).Percentage of patients requiring a platelet transfusion
Progression Free Survival (PFS)From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 1335 days).Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose of study drug/randomization until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigators followed the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 guidelines for tumor assessments to determine progression. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Overall Survival (OS)From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the date of death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 2220 days).Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose date of study drug/randomization until date of death. Patients who do not die during the study will be censored at the date last known to be alive.

Countries

Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2b
Patients in Parts 2a and 2b were randomized 1:2 to placebo. Patients received placebo administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of placebo on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.5 mg/m²). Placebos Topotecan
29
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2a
Patients in Part 2a were randomized 2:1 to trilaciclib. Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²). Trilaciclib Topotecan
30
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2b
Patients in Part 2b were randomized 2:1 to trilaciclib. Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered IV once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.5 mg/m²). Trilaciclib Topotecan
32
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.50 mg/m²).
2
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.25 mg/m²).
3
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (200 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).
4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).
8
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (280 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (0.75 mg/m²).
7
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1
Patients received trilaciclib (240 mg/m²) administered intravenously (IV) once daily on Days 1 to 5 of each 21-day topotecan chemotherapy cycle. Following administration of trilaciclib on Days 1 to 5, patients received IV topotecan (1.0 mg/m²).
8
Total123

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008
Overall StudyDeath242829034865
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up100000001
Overall StudySponsor Termination of Study011000000
Overall StudyStudy completion per Investigator101200001
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject311000011

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTrilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Total
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
12 Participants12 Participants1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants2 Participants3 Participants11 Participants6 Participants52 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
18 Participants20 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants6 Participants4 Participants18 Participants2 Participants71 Participants
Age, Continuous63 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2
62 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3
66 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2
69 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1
71 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1
62 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
63 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9
64 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1
69 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4
64 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2
BMI at Screening25.04 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.82
25.43 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.113
30.72 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.595
24.63 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.43
29.05 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.218
26.06 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.164
28.11 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.232
26.13 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.239
24.15 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.502
25.79 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.984
Body Surface Area at Screening1.81 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.234
1.88 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.234
2.11 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2
1.83 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.398
2.05 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.282
1.79 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.398
2.01 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.185
1.80 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.234
1.76 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.274
1.85 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.255
Body Weight at Screening71.9 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.08
75.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.28
95.2 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.2
72.6 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.59
90.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.05
73.5 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.88
86.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.25
72.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.37
67.8 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15
74.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.55
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Grade 0-1
27 Participants29 Participants2 Participants3 Participants4 Participants6 Participants7 Participants27 Participants7 Participants112 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Grade 2
3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants11 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
30 Participants31 Participants2 Participants3 Participants4 Participants8 Participants7 Participants28 Participants8 Participants121 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Height at Screening169.0 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.49
172.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.01
176.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
169.7 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.53
175.3 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.42
165.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.93
175.3 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.49
166.2 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.85
167.4 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.74
169.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.56
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants6 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
29 Participants30 Participants2 Participants3 Participants4 Participants7 Participants6 Participants26 Participants7 Participants114 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
0 participants1 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Croatia
0 participants3 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants3 participants
Region of Enrollment
North Macedonia
0 participants2 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Serbia
3 participants12 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants11 participants0 participants26 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants14 participants2 participants3 participants4 participants8 participants7 participants18 participants8 participants91 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants10 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants5 Participants0 Participants17 Participants4 Participants52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
16 Participants22 Participants2 Participants1 Participants4 Participants3 Participants7 Participants12 Participants4 Participants71 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
24 / 2928 / 3029 / 320 / 23 / 34 / 48 / 86 / 75 / 8
other
Total, other adverse events
27 / 2829 / 3032 / 322 / 23 / 34 / 48 / 87 / 78 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 2815 / 3012 / 322 / 21 / 32 / 40 / 81 / 71 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 1

The percentage of patients experiencing DLTs in Part 1 of the study in each cohort, including: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 0.5 × 10\^9/L lasting for ≥ 7 days * ≥ Grade 3 neutropenic infection/febrile neutropenia * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding * Unable to start next cycle of chemotherapy due to lack of recovery to an ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L and platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; a delay of up to 1 week from the scheduled start of Cycle 2 is allowed for recovery of ANC and platelet count, and is not considered a DLT * ≥ Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea failing maximal medical management; fatigue lasting for \> 72 hours)

Time frame: Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)

Population: The safety analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bAssess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 12 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aAssess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 12 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bAssess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 12 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 10 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 12 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Assess the Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan in Part 12 Participants
Primary

Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 1

Duration of severe neutropenia (DSN; days) was defined as the number of days from the date of the first ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L observed between start of cycle and end of cycle to the date of the first ANC value ≥0.5 × 10\^9/L that met the following criteria: (1) occurred after the ANC value of \<0.5 × 10\^9/L and (2) no other ANC values \<0.5 × 10\^9/L occurred between this day and end of cycle. DSN is set to 0 for patients who did not experience SN in a cycle, including those who were randomized but never treated. Data from unscheduled visits and the actual assessment date (rather than visit date) were included in the derivation.

Time frame: Evaluated for Cycle 1 (i.e., from date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) to the end of Cycle 1, each cycle = 21 days)

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bDuration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 18 daysStandard Deviation 6
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aDuration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 11 daysStandard Deviation 3.1
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bDuration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 12 daysStandard Deviation 3.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 114 daysStandard Deviation 1.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 18 daysStandard Deviation 6.8
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 10 daysStandard Deviation 0
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 10 daysStandard Deviation 0
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 12 daysStandard Deviation 3.6
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Duration of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia in Cycle 13 daysStandard Deviation 5.5
Comparison: Analysis was for Part 2 data: Treatment difference was evaluated using a nonparametric analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The nonparametric ANCOVA included study baseline ANC value as covariate, stratification factors of ECOG performance status (0 to 1 versus 2) and sensitivity to first line treatment (sensitive or resistant) and treatment as fixed effects.p-value: <0.0001non-parametric ANCOVA
Primary

Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia

Number of Participants with severe (Grade 4) neutropenia (SN) was a binary variable. If a patient had at least 1 absolute neutrophil count value \<0.5 × 10\^9/L during the Treatment Period, the patient was assigned as Yes to the occurrence of SN; otherwise, it was No.

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia22 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia13 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Severe (Grade 4) Neutropenia3 Participants
Comparison: The occurrence of SN was a binary variable. Treatment group difference was analyzed using modified Poisson regression to account for the variable duration of the Treatment Period for each patient. The model included baseline ANC as a covariate, stratification factors of ECOG performance status (0 or 1 vs 2), sensitivity to 1st line treatment (sensitive or resistant), and treatment as fixed effects. The logarithm transformation of # of cycles was included as an offset variable in the modeling.p-value: 0.016Modified Poisson
Secondary

Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan

The weekly event rate of Major Adverse Hematologic Events (MAHE) events

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bAssess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.258 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aAssess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.091 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bAssess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.102 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.403 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.156 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.102 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.037 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.085 events per participant/week
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Assess the Hematologic Profile of G1T28/Trilaciclib Administered With Topotecan0.073 events per participant/week
Secondary

Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications Overall

Average exposure and cycle modifications in chemotherapy (topotecan)

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

Population: Safety analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed4 cyclesStandard Deviation 3.4
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 1.2
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed5 cyclesStandard Deviation 5.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed2 cyclesStandard Deviation 2.5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed5 cyclesStandard Deviation 4.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bChemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 1.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed6 cyclesStandard Deviation 0
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed3 cyclesStandard Deviation 1.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed7 cyclesStandard Deviation 5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 1.2
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 0.5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed4 cyclesStandard Deviation 1.7
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 0.8
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed6 cyclesStandard Deviation 2.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed4 cyclesStandard Deviation 3.4
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed0 cyclesStandard Deviation 0.5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles completed4 cyclesStandard Deviation 2.2
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Chemotherapy Cycles and Modifications OverallNumber of cycles delayed1 cyclesStandard Deviation 1
Secondary

Chemotherapy Exposure

Average duration of exposure to chemotherapy (topotecan) in days.

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose, 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

Population: Safety analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bChemotherapy Exposure94 daysStandard Deviation 75.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aChemotherapy Exposure110 daysStandard Deviation 132.1
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bChemotherapy Exposure109 daysStandard Deviation 97
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure147 daysStandard Deviation 9.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure147 daysStandard Deviation 116.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure102 daysStandard Deviation 38.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure124 daysStandard Deviation 65.8
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure78 daysStandard Deviation 74.9
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Chemotherapy Exposure83 daysStandard Deviation 51.8
Secondary

Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)

Overall event rate of dose reductions in chemotherapy (topotecan)

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bDose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.116 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aDose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.053 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bDose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.051 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.500 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.250 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.118 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.089 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.040 events per participant per cycle
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Dose Reductions in Chemotherapy (Topotecan)0.036 events per participant per cycle
Secondary

Duration of Response (DOR)

The median months and 95% CIs of duration of response.

Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

Population: Response-Evaluable analysis set: All patients who are in the mITT, have measurable disease (target lesions) at the baseline tumor assessment, and either (i) have at least 1 post-baseline tumor assessment, (ii) have clinical progression as noted by the investigator before their first post-baseline tumor scan, or (iii) have died due to disease progression before their first post-baseline tumor scan.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bDuration of Response (DOR)4.9 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aDuration of Response (DOR)7.8 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bDuration of Response (DOR)6.8 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Duration of Response (DOR)NA months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Duration of Response (DOR)5.4 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Duration of Response (DOR)6.7 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Duration of Response (DOR)NA months
Secondary

Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors

Percentage of patients requiring G-CSF administration.

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bNeed for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors19 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aNeed for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors8 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bNeed for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors16 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors4 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Need for Treatment With Hematopoietic Growth Factors3 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations

The count of patients who received any ESA administration.

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations6 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Erythropoietin-stimulating Agent (ESA) Administrations1 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events

Percentage of patients who experience febrile neutropenia adverse events

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia Adverse Events0 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities

The count of patients with any hematologic lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug). Labs include: Hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC), platelet counts, ANC, ALC, Monocyte Absolute, Basophil Absolute, and Eosinophil Absolute.

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities27 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities25 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities29 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities4 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities7 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities7 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 3 and 4 Hematologic Toxicities7 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)

The count of patients with any platelet lab value that meets the CTCAE toxicity grade criteria for ≥ Grade 3 and the value is treatment emergent (occurs after first dose of study drug).

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia19 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia11 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia9 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia15 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia21 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia13 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia4 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 3/4 Thrombocytopenia4 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Grade 4 and Grade 3/4 Decreased Platelet Count Laboratory Values (Thrombocytopenia)Overall Grade 4 Thrombocytopenia1 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use

Percentage of patients requiring systemic/IV antibiotics

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use8 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use8 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use7 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Intravenous (IV) Antibiotic Use1 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions

Percentage of patients requiring a platelet transfusion

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Platelet Transfusions9 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Platelet Transfusions4 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Platelet Transfusions8 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Platelet Transfusions0 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Percentage of patients experiencing an SAE that codes to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ class (SOC) of Infections and Infestations and falls into a preferred term (PT) categorized as a pulmonary infection custom MedDRA query (CMQ)

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1090 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of Pulmonary Infection Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of RBC Transfusions

Percentage of patients requiring a RBC transfusion on/after week 5

Time frame: During the treatment period. From date of first dose (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), 21 day treatment cycles continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or discontinuation by the patient or investigator (assessed up to 1056 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOccurrence of RBC Transfusions12 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOccurrence of RBC Transfusions5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOccurrence of RBC Transfusions10 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Occurrence of RBC Transfusions2 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose date of study drug/randomization until date of death. Patients who do not die during the study will be censored at the date last known to be alive.

Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the date of death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 2220 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bOverall Survival (OS)6.5 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aOverall Survival (OS)5.8 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bOverall Survival (OS)6.2 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)NA months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)10.6 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)8.3 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)9.4 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)4.4 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Overall Survival (OS)10.0 months
Secondary

Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)

Maximum concentration (Cmax) of topotecan when administered with trilaciclib (G1T28)

Time frame: Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.

Population: All patients who had evaluable PK profiles for both treatments and analytes.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bPharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)21.1 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 34.6
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aPharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)36.8 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 41.8
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bPharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)52.4 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 66.5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)NA ng/ml
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)43.0 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 39
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)17.5 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 36.5
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Topotecan When Administered With Trilaciclib (G1T28)41.4 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 46.9
Secondary

Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan

Maximum concentration (Cmax) of trilaciclib (G1T28) when administered with topotecan

Time frame: Part 1 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 (optional), and 24.5 hours post dose. Part 2 of the study during Cycle 1 Day 4 : predose, 0.5, 1, between 3 to 4 hours and between 5.5 to 6.5 hours post dose.

Population: All patients who had evaluable PK profiles for both treatments and analytes.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bPharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan1060 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 59
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aPharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan1220 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 120
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bPharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan2220 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 75.2
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan913 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 59.6
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Pharmacokinetic Profile for Trilaciclib (G1T28) When Administered With Topotecan1100 ng/mlGeometric Coefficient of Variation 54.8
Secondary

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Median time (months) and 95% CI from date of first dose of study drug/randomization until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause. Investigators followed the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 guidelines for tumor assessments to determine progression. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2), until date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause (evaluated up to a maximum of 1335 days).

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled patients who received at least one dose of study drugs in Part 1 and all randomized patients in Part 2 on the basis of the assigned treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bProgression Free Survival (PFS)4.2 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aProgression Free Survival (PFS)3.0 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bProgression Free Survival (PFS)4.2 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)5.5 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)4.3 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)3.6 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)4.5 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)1.8 months
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Progression Free Survival (PFS)2.1 months
Secondary

Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1

The percentage of patients who fall into each category of Best overall response (BOR) as defined by RECIST, Version 1.1. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. When no imaging/measurement is done, the patient is not evaluable (NE); and if only a subset of lesion measurements are made, usually the case is also considered NE.

Time frame: From date of first dose of study drug (Part 1)/randomization (Part 2) until the occurrence of progressive disease, withdrawal of consent, or initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, (assessed up to a maximum of 1335 days).

Population: Response-Evaluable analysis set: All patients who are in the mITT, have measurable disease (target lesions) at the baseline tumor assessment, and either (i) have at least 1 post-baseline tumor assessment, (ii) have clinical progression as noted by the investigator before their first post-baseline tumor scan, or (iii) have died due to disease progression before their first post-baseline tumor scan.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)1 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)2 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)2 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)6 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)10 Participants
Placebo + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Parts 2a and 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)15 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)9 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Part 2aTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)13 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)6 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)6 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Part 2bTumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)5 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.5 mg/m² - Cohort 1- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.25 mg/m² - Cohort 2- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 200 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 3- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)6 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohorts 4 and 6- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 280 mg/m² + Topotecan 0.75 mg/m² - Cohort 5- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Stable Disease (SD)3 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1No post-baseline tumor assessment (Missing)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Progressive Disease (PD)2 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Partial Response (PR)1 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Complete Response (CR)0 Participants
Trilaciclib (G1T28) 240 mg/m² + Topotecan 1.0 mg/m² - Cohort 7- Part 1Tumor Response Based on RECIST, Version 1.1Not Evaluable (NE)0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 24, 2026