Acute Respiratory Infections, Diarrheal Diseases, Fever, Skin Infection
Conditions
Brief summary
In March 2012, the investigators initiated a prospective, cluster-randomized, controlled field trial in Kisumu County, located in an area in western Kenya which has the highest under-five mortality rate in Kenya with 149 childhood deaths per 1,000 live births 9. The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an antimicrobial hand towel (hereafter referred to as towel) in preventing diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, self-reported fever, and skin infections in children \<2 years old.
Detailed description
In March 2012, the investigators initiated a prospective, cluster-randomized, controlled field trial in Kisumu County, located in an area in western Kenya which has the highest under-five mortality rate in Kenya with 149 childhood deaths per 1,000 live births 9. The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an antimicrobial hand towel (hereafter referred to as towel) in preventing diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections (ARIs), self-reported fever, and skin infections in children \<2 years old.
Interventions
Novel antimicrobial hand towel.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Mother of a child \<2 years old
Exclusion criteria
* Inaccessible enumeration area in the rainy season * Multiple eligible children in a single compound * Moved between census and round 1
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with diarrheal disease | Within 48 hours of enrollment | The number of participants that experience 3 or more loose or watery stools |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with respiratory infections | Within 48 hours of enrollment |
| Number of participants with a subjective fever | Within 48 hours of enrollment |
| Number of participants with a skin infection | Within 48 hours of enrollment |