Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness and safety of TD 4208, an investigational drug being developed to treat people with moderate to very severe COPD, compared to placebo, a treatment without activity.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject is a male or female subject 40 years of age or older
Exclusion criteria
* Females who are pregnant, lactating, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 85 | Baseline and Day 85 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Summary of Trough FEV1 Overall Treatment Effect From Day 15 to Day 85 | Days 15 to 85 | — |
| Summary of Change From Baseline to Peak FEV1 After First Dose | 0-2 hours after First Dose Day 1 | — |
| Summary of Rescue Medication Use: Puffs Per Day | 1-3 Months | — |
| St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Proportion of Responders on Day 85 | Day 85 | A Responder is defined as someone who experienced a decrease in SGRQ score of 4 or more units |
| Percentage of Albuterol Rescue-free 24-hour Periods | 1-3 Months | — |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 88 mcg
TD-4208 | 205 |
| TD-4208-2 175 mcg
TD-4208 | 197 |
| Placebo Placebo
Placebo | 208 |
| Total | 610 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | TD-4208-1 | TD-4208-2 | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 84 Participants | 91 Participants | 93 Participants | 268 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 121 Participants | 106 Participants | 115 Participants | 342 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 63.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.81 | 63.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.19 | 63.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.91 | 63.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.95 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 17 Participants | 10 Participants | 12 Participants | 39 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 188 Participants | 186 Participants | 194 Participants | 568 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 17 Participants | 21 Participants | 20 Participants | 58 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 186 Participants | 171 Participants | 188 Participants | 545 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 205 participants | 197 participants | 208 participants | 610 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 102 Participants | 95 Participants | 111 Participants | 308 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 103 Participants | 102 Participants | 97 Participants | 302 Participants |
| Smoking Status Current Smoker | 97 Participants | 94 Participants | 95 Participants | 286 Participants |
| Smoking Status Former Smoker | 108 Participants | 103 Participants | 113 Participants | 324 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 205 | 1 / 197 | 0 / 209 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 59 / 205 | 62 / 197 | 52 / 209 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 11 / 205 | 5 / 197 | 7 / 209 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 85
Time frame: Baseline and Day 85
Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 85 | 115.58 mL | Standard Error 18.637 |
| TD-4208-2 | Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 85 | 102.90 mL | Standard Error 18.542 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 on Day 85 | -44.92 mL | Standard Error 18.841 |
Percentage of Albuterol Rescue-free 24-hour Periods
Time frame: 1-3 Months
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | Percentage of Albuterol Rescue-free 24-hour Periods | 44.79 Percentage of 24hr periods | Standard Error 2.8 |
| TD-4208-2 | Percentage of Albuterol Rescue-free 24-hour Periods | 43.26 Percentage of 24hr periods | Standard Error 2.769 |
| Placebo | Percentage of Albuterol Rescue-free 24-hour Periods | 37.23 Percentage of 24hr periods | Standard Error 2.766 |
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Proportion of Responders on Day 85
A Responder is defined as someone who experienced a decrease in SGRQ score of 4 or more units
Time frame: Day 85
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Proportion of Responders on Day 85 | 67 Participants |
| TD-4208-2 | St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Proportion of Responders on Day 85 | 67 Participants |
| Placebo | St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Proportion of Responders on Day 85 | 54 Participants |
Summary of Change From Baseline to Peak FEV1 After First Dose
Time frame: 0-2 hours after First Dose Day 1
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | Summary of Change From Baseline to Peak FEV1 After First Dose | 218.65 mL | Standard Error 10.291 |
| TD-4208-2 | Summary of Change From Baseline to Peak FEV1 After First Dose | 216.84 mL | Standard Error 10.248 |
| Placebo | Summary of Change From Baseline to Peak FEV1 After First Dose | 88.22 mL | Standard Error 10.092 |
Summary of Rescue Medication Use: Puffs Per Day
Time frame: 1-3 Months
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | Summary of Rescue Medication Use: Puffs Per Day | 2.00 Puffs per Day | Standard Error 0.207 |
| TD-4208-2 | Summary of Rescue Medication Use: Puffs Per Day | 2.38 Puffs per Day | Standard Error 0.204 |
| Placebo | Summary of Rescue Medication Use: Puffs Per Day | 2.54 Puffs per Day | Standard Error 0.206 |
Summary of Trough FEV1 Overall Treatment Effect From Day 15 to Day 85
Time frame: Days 15 to 85
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD-4208-1 | Summary of Trough FEV1 Overall Treatment Effect From Day 15 to Day 85 | 83.9 mL | Standard Error 3.14 |
| TD-4208-2 | Summary of Trough FEV1 Overall Treatment Effect From Day 15 to Day 85 | 87.1 mL | Standard Error 3.21 |
| Placebo | Summary of Trough FEV1 Overall Treatment Effect From Day 15 to Day 85 | -39.9 mL | Standard Error 3.15 |