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(NAVIGATOR) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02508532
Enrollment
250
Registered
2015-07-27
Start date
2015-08-31
Completion date
2021-06-03
Last updated
2022-06-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), Other Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Keywords

2L GIST, GIST second line, GIST gleevec, GIST imatinib, Second-line GIST clinical trial, BLU-285, BLU 285, BLUE-285, BLUE 285, Avapritinib, GIST imatinib relapse, GIST gleevec relapse, GIST KIT, GIST relapse, GIST refractory, GIST imatinib intolerance, GIST TKI treatment, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment, GIST TKI, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Advanced GIST, GIST mutations, GIST treatments, Blueprint GIST, Relapsed GIST clinical trial, Refractory GIST clinical trial, KIT-mutant GIST, cancer gist, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, gist cancer, PDGFRA

Brief summary

This is a Phase 1, open-label, first-in-human (FIH) study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and antineoplastic activity of avapritinib (formerly BLU-285), administered orally (PO), in adult patients with unresectable GIST or other relapsed or refractory solid tumors. The study consists of 2 parts, a dose-escalation part (Part 1) and an expansion part (Part 2).

Interventions

DRUGAvapritinib

avapritinib tablets

Sponsors

Blueprint Medicines Corporation
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* For Part 1: Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST or another advanced solid tumor. Patients with unresectable GIST must have disease that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, or disease with a D842 mutation in the PDGFRα gene. Patients with an advanced solid tumor other than GIST must have relapsed or refractory disease without an available effective therapy. OR For Part 2: * Group 1: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib, or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, and the patient does not have a D842V mutation in PDGFRα. * Group 2: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRα gene. The PDGFRα mutation will be identified by local or central assessment, either in an archival tissue sample or a new tumor biopsy obtained prior to treatment with avapritinib. * Group 3: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed and/or patients must have experienced intolerance to imatinib and not received additional kinase-inhibitor therapy. Patients must not have a known D842V mutation in PDGFRα. * Groups 1, 2 and 3: At least 1 measurable lesion defined by mRECIST 1.1 for patients with GIST. * Groups 1 and 2: A tumor sample (archival tissue or a new tumor biopsy) has been submitted for mutational testing. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2

Exclusion criteria

* QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \>450 milliseconds * Platelet count \<90,000/mL * Absolute neutrophil count \<1000/mL * Hemoglobin \<9 g/dL * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) if no hepatic metastases are present; \>5 × ULN if hepatic metastases are present * Total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN; \>3 × ULN with direct bilirubin, \>1.5 × ULN in the presence of Gilbert's Disease * Estimated (Cockroft-Gault formula) or measured creatinine clearance \<40 mL/min Brain malignancy or metastases to the brain * History of a seizure disorder or requirement for anti-seizure medication * Group 3: Patients known to be KIT wild type.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of AvapritinibCycle 1 (28 days) of treatmentPatients with event(s) of dose-limiting toxicity
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)AEs were collected from the start of study drug until 30 days after the last dose, SAEs were collected from the date of the informed consent signature until 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 5 yearsThe overall safety profile of the drug was assessed by reviewing the number of patients with AEs, SAEs and other events. There was no formal statistical analysis. Safety assessments continued for the duration of treatment.
Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) determined by central radiology assessment per mRECIST, version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST treated with avapritinib. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)Cycle 1 Day 1Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24) following a single dose of avapritinib
Apparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)Cycle 1 Day 1Apparent oral clearance unadjusted for bioavailability (CL/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Apparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)Cycle 1 Day 1Apparent volume of distribution, unadjusted for bioavailability (Vz/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Cycle 1 Day 1Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) following a single dose of avapritinib
Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady StateCycle 1 Day 15Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady StateCycle 1 Day 15Time of maximal concentration (Tmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)Cycle 1 Day 15Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at steady state (C24,ss) following 15 days of QD dosing
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)Cycle 1 Day 15Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the dosing interval at steady sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h) following 15 days of QD dosing
Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)Cycle 1 Day 1Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) following a single dose of avapritinib
Apparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)Cycle 1 Day 15Apparent oral clearance at steady state, unadjusted for bioavailability (CLss/F) following 15 days of QD dosing
Clinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.Percent of patients with a complete response, partial response or stable disease lasting more than 16 weeks. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Stable disease is defined as a tumor that does not meet the criteria for progression or for response. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Response Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaTumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.A complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is ≥10% decrease tumor size at computed tomography (CT) or ≥15% decrease in tumor attenuation at computed tomography (CT) and no new lesions. The response rate is defined as complete response plus partial response.
Duration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.Duration from time to first documented CR/PR to date of first documented disease progression or death. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Median PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer TherapyHistorical data collected at enrollment, all available data on prior therapy was collectedProgression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, which ever occurs first. PFS on last prior anti-cancer therapy is defined as the time in months from the start of last prior anti-cancer therapy to progression on that therapy.
Change From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral BloodBaseline and End of treatmentChange of mutant allele fraction (MAF) summarizes the largest fold change. Change from baseline only displayed for patients with pre and post treatment MAF measurements. A positive number represents an increase in MAF. Data is only provided for patients that had both a baseline measurement and an end of treatment measurement.
KIT, PDGFRA, and Other Cancer-relevant Mutations Present in Tumor Tissue at Baseline and EOTBaseline and end of treatmentChange in mutations in tumor tissue at baseline and end of treatment (EOT). EOT tumor biopsies were optional and there were no EOT samples collected.
Progression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.1Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.Progression-free survival is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free survival determined by central radiological assessment per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Time to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 1 PK time to maximum plasma drug concentration (Tmax)
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)Cycle 1 Day 1Plasma drug concentration at 24 hours postdose prior to the next daily dose (C24) following a single dose of avapritinib

Countries

Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 30 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 60 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 90 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 135 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 200 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. .
6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 600 mg QD
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 600 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
3
Part 1 and Part 2 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 300 mg or 400 mg QD
Part 1 and Part 2: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 at a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD were included in the Part1/Part 2 safety and efficacy analysis. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. Includes 13 patients from Part 1
217
Total250

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyAdverse Event101000002
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyDeath04243001111
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyDisease Progression200000016
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyInitiation of another therapy000000001
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyLost to Follow-up111000006
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyPhysician Decision001010008
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudySponsor Decision2112200168
Part 1 and Part 2 End of StudyWithdrawal by Subject0000000015
Part 1 - Dose Determining Perioddid not complete >21 days of treatment000000100
Part 1 - Dose Determining PeriodNot Evaluable000000010
Part 2 - TreatmentAdministrative000000003
Part 2 - TreatmentAdverse Event0000000049
Part 2 - TreatmentDeath000000001
Part 2 - TreatmentDisease Progression00000000118
Part 2 - TreatmentPhysician Decision0000000012
Part 2 - TreatmentSponsor Decision0000000028
Part 2 - TreatmentWithdrawal by Subject000000006

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDTotalPart 1 and Part 2 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 300 mg or 400 mg QDExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 600 mg QDExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QDExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QDExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDExperimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QD
Age, Continuous58.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.21
59.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.97
59.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
48.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.82
61.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.31
61.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.05
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.84
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.77
Body Mass Index (BMI)24.78 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.22
26.09 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.15
25.98 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.22
27.15 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.54
24.63 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.16
23.78 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.71
28.33 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.76
31.61 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.63
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants22 Participants22 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants12 Participants10 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants32 Participants28 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
5 Participants181 Participants154 Participants3 Participants4 Participants5 Participants4 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
0 participants16 participants13 participants0 participants1 participants1 participants1 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
0 participants24 participants20 participants0 participants2 participants1 participants1 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
1 participants18 participants14 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants0 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
0 participants12 participants11 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
0 participants8 participants8 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
0 participants17 participants17 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
0 participants11 participants11 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
1 participants28 participants23 participants1 participants0 participants0 participants3 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 participants116 participants100 participants2 participants3 participants3 participants0 participants4 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants96 Participants84 Participants1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants154 Participants133 Participants2 Participants3 Participants6 Participants5 Participants3 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 64 / 62 / 64 / 63 / 61 / 3111 / 217
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 66 / 65 / 66 / 66 / 63 / 3214 / 217
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 64 / 65 / 65 / 65 / 63 / 3140 / 217

Outcome results

Primary

Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib

Patients with event(s) of dose-limiting toxicity

Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days) of treatment

Population: Patients that completed Part 1 or had a DLT

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 300 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 400 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib0 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 600 mg QDPart 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib2 patients with event(s) of dose-limiting
Primary

Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1

To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) determined by central radiology assessment per mRECIST, version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST treated with avapritinib. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Time frame: Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.

Population: patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg, including 13 patients enrolled in Part 1

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Responder36 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Non-Responder2 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Responder10 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Non-Responder40 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Responder20 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDPart 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Non-Responder108 Participants
Primary

Parts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

The overall safety profile of the drug was assessed by reviewing the number of patients with AEs, SAEs and other events. There was no formal statistical analysis. Safety assessments continued for the duration of treatment.

Time frame: AEs were collected from the start of study drug until 30 days after the last dose, SAEs were collected from the date of the informed consent signature until 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 5 years

Population: Safety Population - all patients that received at least one dose of avapritinib

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event6 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event3 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event6 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event4 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event6 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event5 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event6 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event5 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event6 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event5 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 300 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event3 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 300 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event3 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 400 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with an Adverse Event216 participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 400 mg QDParts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)Participants with a Serious Adverse Event140 participants
Secondary

Apparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)

Apparent oral clearance at steady state, unadjusted for bioavailability (CLss/F) following 15 days of QD dosing

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDApparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)21.8 L/hStandard Deviation 12
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDApparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)22.8 L/hStandard Deviation 11.7
Secondary

Apparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)

Apparent oral clearance unadjusted for bioavailability (CL/F) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available PK samples

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDApparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)31.5 L/hStandard Deviation 15.2
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDApparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)29.9 L/hStandard Deviation 20.1
Secondary

Apparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)

Apparent volume of distribution, unadjusted for bioavailability (Vz/F) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available PK samples

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDApparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)1310 LStandard Error 676
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDApparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)1340 LStandard Error 597
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available PK samples

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)4510 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 1760
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)5310 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 2080
Secondary

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the dosing interval at steady sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h) following 15 days of QD dosing

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)16900 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 7230
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDArea Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)21300 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 9250
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral Blood

Change of mutant allele fraction (MAF) summarizes the largest fold change. Change from baseline only displayed for patients with pre and post treatment MAF measurements. A positive number represents an increase in MAF. Data is only provided for patients that had both a baseline measurement and an end of treatment measurement.

Time frame: Baseline and End of treatment

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDChange From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral BloodChange in PDGFRA MAF8.702 fraction of total
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDChange From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral BloodChange in KIT MAF14.398 fraction of total
Secondary

Clinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1

Percent of patients with a complete response, partial response or stable disease lasting more than 16 weeks. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Stable disease is defined as a tumor that does not meet the criteria for progression or for response. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.

Time frame: Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.

Population: patients with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Clinical Benefit37 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1No Clinical Benefit1 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Clinical Benefit26 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1No Clinical Benefit24 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1Clinical Benefit51 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDClinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1No Clinical Benefit77 Participants
Secondary

Duration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1

Duration from time to first documented CR/PR to date of first documented disease progression or death. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Time frame: Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.

Population: Patients in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD. Only patients that achieved a CR or PR are included in this analysis

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDDuration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.122.1 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDDuration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.119.2 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDDuration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.110.2 months
Secondary

KIT, PDGFRA, and Other Cancer-relevant Mutations Present in Tumor Tissue at Baseline and EOT

Change in mutations in tumor tissue at baseline and end of treatment (EOT). EOT tumor biopsies were optional and there were no EOT samples collected.

Time frame: Baseline and end of treatment

Population: Patients with pre-and post-treatment tumor biopsies. No patients provided a post-treatment biopsy.

Secondary

Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)

Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDMaximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)305 ng/mLStandard Deviation 153
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDMaximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)343 ng/mLStandard Deviation 181
Secondary

Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State

Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDMaximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State905 ng/mLStandard Deviation 402
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDMaximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State1140 ng/mLStandard Deviation 469
Secondary

Median PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy

Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, which ever occurs first. PFS on last prior anti-cancer therapy is defined as the time in months from the start of last prior anti-cancer therapy to progression on that therapy.

Time frame: Historical data collected at enrollment, all available data on prior therapy was collected

Population: Patients enrolled on any dose (Part 1 and Part 2) with data on progression-free survival for the most recent prior therapy

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDMedian PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy5.9 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDMedian PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy31.0 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDMedian PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy6.4 months
Secondary

Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)

Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at steady state (C24,ss) following 15 days of QD dosing

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDPlasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)593 ng/mLStandard Deviation 263
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDPlasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)760 ng/mLStandard Deviation 343
Secondary

Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)

Plasma drug concentration at 24 hours postdose prior to the next daily dose (C24) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available PK samples

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDPlasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)134 ng/mLStandard Deviation 49.4
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDPlasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)185 ng/mLStandard Deviation 80.2
Secondary

Progression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.1

Progression-free survival is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free survival determined by central radiological assessment per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.

Time frame: Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDProgression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.127.6 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDProgression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.15.5 months
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDProgression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.13.7 months
Secondary

Response Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi Criteria

A complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is ≥10% decrease tumor size at computed tomography (CT) or ≥15% decrease in tumor attenuation at computed tomography (CT) and no new lesions. The response rate is defined as complete response plus partial response.

Time frame: Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaResponder37 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaNon-responder1 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaResponder18 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaNon-responder32 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaNon-responder83 Participants
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QDResponse Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi CriteriaResponder45 Participants
Secondary

Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) following a single dose of avapritinib

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 or Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available PK samples

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDTerminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)32.1 hStandard Deviation 15.6
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDTerminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)43.5 hStandard Deviation 28.4
Secondary

Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady State

Time of maximal concentration (Tmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 15

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD and available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDTime of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady State4.0 h
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDTime of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady State3.99 h
Secondary

Time to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)

Cycle 1 Day 1 PK time to maximum plasma drug concentration (Tmax)

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1

Population: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 with available samples for PK

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QDTime to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)4.0 hours
Experimental: Part 1 Avapritinib (Formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QDTime to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)4.02 hours

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 1, 2026