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Tolerability, Safety, and Activity of SRX246 in Irritable Subjects With Huntington's Disease

An Exploratory Phase II Study to Determine the Tolerability, Safety, and Activity of a Novel Vasopressin 1a Receptor Antagonist (SRX246) in Irritable Subjects With Huntington's Disease (HD)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02507284
Enrollment
106
Registered
2015-07-23
Start date
2016-05-10
Completion date
2018-12-21
Last updated
2023-07-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Huntington's Disease, Irritable Mood

Brief summary

This study evaluates the tolerability, safety and activity of SRX246 in the treatment of irritability in patients with Huntington's disease. Two-thirds of all participants will receive SRX246, while the other third will receive a placebo.

Detailed description

SRX246 is a first-in-class vasopressin 1a (V1a) receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier following oral administration. The molecule exhibits high affinity and high selectivity for its target receptor. Preclinical pharmacology studies have demonstrated significant CNS effects in models of irritability, including impulsive aggression, depression, and anxiety. In an experimental medicine fMRI study in healthy volunteers, SRX246 treatment significantly attenuated the effect of intranasal AVP in brain circuits known to modulate emotional responses to stimuli that elicit aggression/fear. Together, these findings suggest that SRX246 has potential as a novel therapeutic agent for major neuropsychiatric symptoms seen in HD patients. This is a 3-arm, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, 12 week, dose escalation study of SRX246 in irritable Subjects with early symptomatic HD. Following an initial screening visit, Subjects fulfilling the study inclusion and exclusion criteria will enter a pre-treatment screening phase to permit evaluations to confirm eligibility for inclusion into the study. This screening phase will be no longer than 30 days. At the completion of the screening period, eligible Subjects will be randomized at baseline visit to receive either placebo or final doses of SRX246 of 120 mg twice daily or 160 mg twice daily during the double-blind treatment phase. At baseline, Subjects in the active groups will receive 80 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then escalate to 120 mg twice daily for 4 weeks. Then one group of Subjects will continue to take 120 mg of SRX246 twice daily for an additional 6 weeks, and the second group of Subjects will increase their dose to 160 mg of SRX246 twice daily for 6 weeks. Total dosing duration is 12 weeks. Subjects in the placebo group will receive a similar number of capsules that are identical in appearance to the capsules that contain SRX246 during the trial, in order to preserve the blind. In all groups, dose escalation will occur (stepwise) if patients have not experienced dose-limiting adverse effects. Patients who cannot tolerate their final dose of drug (or placebo) can have this dose reduced without compromising the blinding. Subjects will have periodic visits either in-person or by telephone, to assess tolerability, safety, and several measures of irritability and other problem behaviors, and clinical assessments for activity signals.

Interventions

DRUGSRX246
DRUGPlacebo

Sponsors

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
CollaboratorNIH
NeuroNEXT Network
CollaboratorOTHER
Azevan Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Male and female Subjects aged 18 years or older 2. Subjects must have clinical features of HD, which can include motor, cognitive, or behavioral symptoms 3. A confirmatory family history of HD; OR CAG repeat expansion ≥ 37 4. Total Functional Capacity (TFC) score of 5-13 5. Evidence of irritability; a score of at least 2 or greater on the severity measure of either the UHDRS Irritability question (30b) or Aggression question (Disruptive or Aggressive Behavior, 31b) 6. Women of childbearing potential (i.e., those not postmenopausal or surgically sterile) must have a negative pregnancy test, be non-lactating and use adequate contraception methods during the study. Adequate birth control includes: abstinence; oral, implanted or injected contraceptives, e.g., birth control pills; intra-uterine device; barrier (vaginal ring or diaphragm/cervical cap with spermicide); transdermal patch. Reliable contraception must have been in use 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit. Partner(s) contraception (e.g., male partner with vasectomy or other surgical contraception) is acceptable. 7. Men must agree not to father a child during the study and one month after and to use contraception. Barrier with spermicide or surgical contraception is acceptable. Partner(s) contraception (e.g., female partner taking birth control pills or surgically sterile) is acceptable. 8. Subjects must be able to swallow study drug capsules whole. 9. Sufficient English skills to complete all assessments without assistance of an English language interpreter. Subjects with HD who cannot read or write might qualify for enrollment in the study. Site PIs will have to decide in each case whether the Subject can understand and fully participate with help from his/her Informant. 10. Availability of a responsible Informant (referred to as a study partner in the consent document) who has good English skills, is familiar with the Subject, and is able and willing to comply with all required study procedures, ensuring that the patient attends all study visits and takes the study medicine as instructed. The study partner must spend time with the patient a minimum of 4 times per week on 4 separate days, and must monitor the patient's compliance and adverse events, participate in caregiver assessments, and use the eDiary. 11. Subject has provided written, informed consent or, if Subject lacks the capacity to provide informed consent (as determined by an independent assessment by a qualified healthcare provider not directly involved in other study activities), a legally authorized representative (LAR) has provided written informed consent and the Subject has provided assent.

Exclusion criteria

1. Any significant neurologic disease other than HD at Screening. 2. Severe psychotic features or other severe psychiatric symptoms within the last three months which could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol. 3. History of active alcohol or substance abuse within the past two years or Subject is unable to refrain from substance abuse throughout the study. 4. Any chronic disability, significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition at Screening or Baseline that could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol. 5. Use of any investigational drugs within 30 days of Screening. 6. Subject has known allergy to any of the components of study medication. 7. Subject is currently pregnant, breast-feeding and/or lactating. 8. Subject acknowledges present use of illicit drugs at Screening.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Tolerability of SRX24612 weeksThe primary endpoint, tolerability of SRX246, was assessed by the number of completers in each group.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety of SRX24612 weeksThe Safety of SRX246 was assessed by the number of participants who experience an adverse event.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
SRX246 120mg BID
SRX246 capsules, administered orally, in divided doses twice daily SRX246
36
SRX246 160mg BID
SRX246 capsules, administered orally, in divided doses twice daily SRX246
34
Placebo
Placebo capsules, administered orally, in divided doses twice daily Placebo
36
Total106

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSRX246 160mg BIDPlaceboSRX246 120mg BIDTotal
Age, Continuous48.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7
51.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4
51.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2
50.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
4 Participants0 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Missing
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic/Latino
30 Participants35 Participants34 Participants99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not White
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
33 Participants36 Participants36 Participants105 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
34 participants36 participants36 participants106 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants20 Participants18 Participants55 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
17 Participants16 Participants18 Participants51 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 360 / 340 / 36
other
Total, other adverse events
29 / 3630 / 3426 / 36
serious
Total, serious adverse events
5 / 360 / 340 / 36

Outcome results

Primary

Tolerability of SRX246

The primary endpoint, tolerability of SRX246, was assessed by the number of completers in each group.

Time frame: 12 weeks

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SRX246 120mg BIDTolerability of SRX24625 Participants
SRX246 160mg BIDTolerability of SRX24627 Participants
PlaceboTolerability of SRX24630 Participants
Secondary

Safety of SRX246

The Safety of SRX246 was assessed by the number of participants who experience an adverse event.

Time frame: 12 weeks

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
SRX246 120mg BIDSafety of SRX24629 Participants
SRX246 160mg BIDSafety of SRX24630 Participants
PlaceboSafety of SRX24626 Participants
p-value: 0.5t-test, 1 sided

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 8, 2026