Metabolic Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome, Diabetes mellitus,, Hypertension, Overweight, analimentary detoxication
Brief summary
Metabolic syndrome: aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical management and prognosis
Detailed description
Purpose: To create the complex scientifically proved concept of Metabolic syndrome (МS) development based on elaboration of the new methods of clinical diagnostics of МS components and highly effective МS clinical management in comparative studying of clinical, laboratory and cost effectiveness. Participants and methods: This clinical study included 351 adults (184 female) in the Scientific research institute of cardiology and internal diseases (Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan). Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel-2008 in updating Lapach, Chubenko et al (2000) and SPSS for Windows v.17.0.
Interventions
Xenical (Orlistat) - 120 mg/day in integration of Pionorm (Pioglitazone hydrochlorid) - 30 mg/day, Diroton (Lizinopril) - 20 mg/day, Diltiazem - 90 mg/day, Atorvastatin (Liprimar) - 40 mg/day
Vegetable and salt diet
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* written consent form * age\> 25 years * skinfold thickness \> 0,7 cm BP\> 130/85 mm Hg or a patient on antihypertensive medications fasting blood glucose \> 6.1 mmole/L, or 2-hour postprandial glucose level \> 11.1 mmole/L / or a patient with type 2 diabetes blood cholesterol \> 5.6 mmole/L possibility of treatment \> 6 months follow-up \> 1 year
Exclusion criteria
* complete immobilization of a patient (paresis /paralysis) * patients with severe concomitant diseases of the kidneys and (or) of the liver * early post-operative condition * mental illness * pregnancy * persons who are in prison * persons who are in military Armed Forces
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Glucose Level | up to 12 weeks | Fasting blood glucose (FBG) (mmole/L) and Two-hour postprandial glucose (THPG) (mmole/L) were measured. |
| Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | up to 12 weeks | Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) was measured by manual/automatic tonometery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid Profile | up to 12 weeks | Blood sample for lipid profile (Cholesterol in mmole/L, High-density Lipoproteids in mmole/L, Triglycerides in mmole/L) was measured |
| Immunoassay Hormones in Blood | up to 12 weeks | Immunoassay Insulin in the blood (in nU/L) was investigated |
| Immunoassay Cortisole in Blood | up to 12 weeks | Immunoassay Cortisole in the blood (nmole/L) was measured |
Countries
Kazakhstan
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group Xenical (Orlistat) 120 mg a day for 6 months with antidiabetes, antihypertensive therapy
Xenical (Orlistat): Xenical (Orlistat) - 120 mg/day, Pionorm (Pioglitazone hydrochlorid) - 30 mg/day, Diroton (Lizinopril) - 20 mg/day, Diltiazem - 90 mg/day, Atorvastatin (Liprimar) - 40 mg/day | 65 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Dietary Supplement - Vegetable and salt diet. Weight loss program Analimentary detoxication
Analimentary detoxication: Vegetable and salt diet | 222 |
| Healthy People 64 healthy people | 64 |
| Total | 351 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Moved out of area | 1 | 8 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Refused treatment | 4 | 39 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Conventional Patient Group | Analimentary Detoxication | Healthy People | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized Age | 46.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 | 47.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 | 47.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3 | 47.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 34 Participants | 116 Participants | 34 Participants | 184 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 31 Participants | 106 Participants | 30 Participants | 167 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 49 / 65 | 62 / 222 | 0 / 64 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 29 / 65 | 26 / 222 | 0 / 64 |
Outcome results
Blood Glucose Level
Fasting blood glucose (FBG) (mmole/L) and Two-hour postprandial glucose (THPG) (mmole/L) were measured.
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group | Blood Glucose Level | Fasting blood glucose level | 6.05 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.46 |
| Conventional Patient Group | Blood Glucose Level | Two-hour postprandial glucose | 14.5 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.28 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Blood Glucose Level | Fasting blood glucose level | 6.43 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.36 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Blood Glucose Level | Two-hour postprandial glucose | 14.6 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.28 |
| Healthy People | Blood Glucose Level | Fasting blood glucose level | 4.58 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.18 |
| Healthy People | Blood Glucose Level | Two-hour postprandial glucose | 5.3 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.14 |
Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg)
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) was measured by manual/automatic tonometery
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Systolic Blood Pressures | 151.2 mm Hg | Standard Error 1.1 |
| Conventional Patient Group | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Diastolic Blood Pressures | 94.1 mm Hg | Standard Error 0.7 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Systolic Blood Pressures | 152.1 mm Hg | Standard Error 1.1 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Diastolic Blood Pressures | 96.9 mm Hg | Standard Error 0.8 |
| Healthy People | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Systolic Blood Pressures | 121.1 mm Hg | Standard Error 0.7 |
| Healthy People | Systolic/ Diastolic Blood Pressures (mm Hg) | Diastolic Blood Pressures | 79.9 mm Hg | Standard Error 0.5 |
Immunoassay Cortisole in Blood
Immunoassay Cortisole in the blood (nmole/L) was measured
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group | Immunoassay Cortisole in Blood | 743.8 nmol/L | Standard Error 6.9 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Immunoassay Cortisole in Blood | 751.2 nmol/L | Standard Error 6.7 |
| Healthy People | Immunoassay Cortisole in Blood | 445.3 nmol/L | Standard Error 5.3 |
Immunoassay Hormones in Blood
Immunoassay Insulin in the blood (in nU/L) was investigated
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group | Immunoassay Hormones in Blood | 22.9 nU/L | Standard Error 1.1 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Immunoassay Hormones in Blood | 23.2 nU/L | Standard Error 1 |
| Healthy People | Immunoassay Hormones in Blood | 6.5 nU/L | Standard Error 0.3 |
Lipid Profile
Blood sample for lipid profile (Cholesterol in mmole/L, High-density Lipoproteids in mmole/L, Triglycerides in mmole/L) was measured
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional Patient Group | Lipid Profile | High-density Lipoproteids | 0.76 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.007 |
| Conventional Patient Group | Lipid Profile | Triglycerides | 2.1 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.18 |
| Conventional Patient Group | Lipid Profile | Cholesterol | 5.22 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.18 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Lipid Profile | Cholesterol | 5.35 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.17 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Lipid Profile | High-density Lipoproteids | 0.75 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.004 |
| Analimentary Detoxication Weight Loss | Lipid Profile | Triglycerides | 2.2 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Healthy People | Lipid Profile | Cholesterol | 4.9 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.14 |
| Healthy People | Lipid Profile | Triglycerides | 1.4 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.09 |
| Healthy People | Lipid Profile | High-density Lipoproteids | 1.22 mmole/L | Standard Error 0.007 |