Labor Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Extra-peritoneal cesarean, Intra-peritoneal cesarean
Brief summary
The aim of study is to compare skin-to-delivery time and postoperative morbidity between extraperitoneal cesarean and transpirational cesarean.
Interventions
Pfannenstiel-Kerr technique for laparatomy and uterine entry
Pfannenstiel incision, paravesical approach to lower uterine segment extraperitoneally and Kerr incision for uterine entry
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* elective cesarean * previous cesarean (\<4) * cesarean for distocia
Exclusion criteria
* emergency cesarean ( fetal distress) * risk of obstetrical bleeding * maternal coagulation defects * adnexial mass * uterin myoma at incision site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skin-to-delivery time | 1 minute after delivery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Operation time | Two minutes after surgery | skin-to-skin operation time |
| Hemoglobin differences | One hour before cesarean and 48 hours after cesarean | — |
| Need for analgesic | 24 and 48 hours after cesarean | All analgesic given after cesarean at hospital |
| Nausea | Two minutes and 48 hours after cesarean | Nausea during surgery and after surgery |
| Vomiting | Two minutes and 48 hours after cesarean | Nausea during and after surgery |
| Postoperative pain | 24 and 48 hour after cesarean | Pain will be measured by VAS |
| Urogenital distress measured by Urogenital Distress Inventory | One hour before cesarean and 24 hours after cesarean | — |
| Oral intake | 12 and 24 hours postoperatively | The percentage of patients who tolerates oral intake. Oral intake will be allowed 4-6 hours after cesarean for extraperitoneal group. For intraperitoneal group it will be allowed when patient passed gas. |
| Anxiety during surgery | One minute after cesarean | Intense fear or anxiety during surgery without pain (yes or no) |
| Pain during surgery | One minutes after surgery | Abdominal pain during surgery (yes or no) |
| Thoracic shoulder pain | 48 hours after cesarean | Thoracic shoulder pain after surgery |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)