Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators aim to investigate the differences between deep continuous muscle relaxation and moderate blockade during low-pressure (8 mmHg) laparoscopic cholecystectomy in respect to metabolic changes and respiratory mechanics.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* more than 18 years * undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Exclusion criteria
* previous surgeries, * a history of venous or arterial diseases, * BMI (≥30 kg/m2), * Allergy to rocuronium. * Significant liver dysfunction. * Significant renal dysfunction (S-creatinine \> 200 umol/l). * Neuromuscular disease that might impair neuromuscular blockade * Pregnant or breastfeeding. * Indication for rapid sequence induction. * Inability to informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| respiratory mechanics (Dynamic compliance) | intraoperative | Dynamic compliance |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| surgeon satisfaction (scale from 1 to 5) | intraoperative | scale from 1 to 5 |
| postoperative pain (VAS score) | postoperative for 6 hours | VAS score |
| postoperative nausea and vomiting | postoperative for 6 hours | — |
| completion of surgical procedure | intraoperative | yes or no |
| metabolic changes (blood lactate) | intraoperative | blood lactate |
Countries
Egypt