Gastric Varices
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to study the efficacy of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in the prevention of gastric variceal bleeding.
Interventions
Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration
Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Cirrhosis 2. Patients with high risk gastric varices (GOV2 or IGV1) 3. Presence of gastrorenal shunt
Exclusion criteria
1. Acute bleed or past history of bleed from gastric varices 2. Previous treatment of gastric varices. 3. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension 4. Contraindications to cyanoacrylate injection or BRTO 5. Portal cavernoma 6. Hepatorenal syndrome 7. Proven malignancy including hepatocellular carcinoma 8. End-stage renal disease under renal replacement therapy; 9. Cardiorespiratory failure 10. Pregnancy or patients not giving informed consent for endoscopic procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bleeding rate from gastric varices | 3 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with increase or decrease in the size of gastric varices | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of new oesophageal varices | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of portal hypertensive gastropathy | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of ascites | 3 years |
| Eradication rate of gastric varices | 3 years |
| Average in-hospital stay | 3 years |
| Cost of treatment | 3 years |
| Mortality rate | 3 years |
| Number of participants with complication | 3 years |
Countries
China