Gastric Varices
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to study the efficacy of endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in the management of acute gastric bleeding.
Interventions
Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration
Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Cirrhosis 2. Active bleeding from gastric varices (GOV2 or IGV1) 3. Presence of gastrorenal shunt
Exclusion criteria
1. Previous pharmacologic therapy combined with endoscopic treatment to prevent rebleeding 2. Previous use of TIPS or surgical shunt 3. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension 4. Contraindications to cyanoacrylate injection or BRTO 5. Portal cavernoma 6. Hepatorenal syndrome 7. Proven malignancy including hepatocellular carcinoma 8. End-stage renal disease under renal replacement therapy; 9. Cardiorespiratory failure 10. Pregnancy or patients not giving informed consent for endoscopic procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of participants with failure to control acute bleeding or failure to prevent clinically significant variceal rebleeding within 1 year after enrollment | 1 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Eradication rate of gastric varices | 3 years |
| Number of participants with increase or decrease in the size of gastric varices | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of new oesophageal varices | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of portal hypertensive gastropathy | 3 years |
| Mortality rate | 3 years |
| Number of participants with complication | 3 years |
| Average in-hospital stay | 3 years |
| Cost of treatment | 3 years |
| Number of participants with appearance or worsening of ascites | 3 years |
Countries
China