Atrial Fibrillation
Conditions
Keywords
esophagoscopy, atrial fibrillation ablation, radio frequency catheter ablation, esophageal lesion, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, AF, esophageal damage
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the use of Circa™ temperature monitoring system during ablation procedures will reduce the risk of esophageal lesions or damage. Esophageal lesions caused by ablation could later develop into a potentially fatal atrio-esophageal fistula, which is hole between the upper chamber of the heart and the esophagus. Although development of atrio-esophageal fistula following atrial fibrillation ablation is extremely rare, the complication is severe and potentially life-threatening. Therefore, monitoring of esophageal temperatures has been adopted to prevent the development of esophageal lesions. The Circa™ temperature monitoring system allows cardiac electrophysiologists to monitor and thereby limit temperatures as well as duration of ablation in the esophagus throughout the procedure.
Detailed description
Dr. Gregory Feld, M.D. is conducting a research study to find out more about the short-term effects on the esophagus of left atrial ablation (guided by Circa™ esophageal temperature monitoring system). The financial supporter of this study is Circa Scientific, LLC. When the investigators perform a radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) at UCSD, the investigators routinely use the Circa™ temperature monitor system to prevent damage to the esophagus. For this study, patients will receive an esophagoscopy, a procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus. The esophagoscopy will be conducted the next day following the ablation procedure to examine the lining of the esophagus for possible lesions or damage. Patients are asked to participate in this study because they are scheduled to have an ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). There will be approximately 40 participants in this study at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Cardiovascular Center. The use of the Circa™ temperature monitoring system used in standard ablation procedures at UCSD and will be used whether or not patients decide to participate in this study. Using esophagoscopy, this study will evaluate the lining of the esophagus, or swallowing tube between the throat and stomach, the day following atrial fibrillation ablation by using an endoscope, flexible tube equipped with a camera. Patients enrolled in the study will proceed to their standard of care ablation procedure for treatment of atrial fibrillation. There will be no changes to the ablation as part of this research study. The Circa™ temperature monitor system will be used throughout the ablation as is standard clinical care for all patients receiving AF ablations at UCSD. For research purposes only, patients will undergo an esophagoscopy, or endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus, the next day following the atrial fibrillation ablation. This procedure will take 40-45 minutes, and will involve inserting a flexible probe (tube) with a camera, into the throat and esophagus (swallowing tube), where it will be inspected for any damage (thermal lesions) caused during the ablation procedure. Following the procedure, patients will be monitored in the usual fashion in the procedure treatment unit (PTU), as is standard of care following AF ablation. Ablation patients will be discharged from the hospital in a standard manner after esophagoscopy and asked to schedule a follow-up appointment following ablation, as is standard of care. There will not be any research follow-up for this study. If for any reason patients cannot complete the ablation or esophagoscopy procedure, patient will be withdrawn from study.
Interventions
The Circa™ probe will be used to monitor esophageal temperature and guide ablation power and duration during the RFCA procedure. Following ablation esophagoscopy will be performed to assess for esophageal lesions.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must have atrial fibrillation and be scheduled for AF ablation, during which the Circa esophageal temperature probe will be used to guide ablation. * Must give written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Patient's refusal to participate in the study * Any known esophageal disease or prior injury that would preclude esophagoscopy * Any complications occuring during or after AF ablation that would result in esophagoscopy being an added significant risk to the patient beyond the known potential risks from the esophagoscopy * Prior AF ablation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Esophageal Lesions. | Day 1 | The number of esophageal lesions observed by esophageal endoscopy after left atrial radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Circa™ Probe The Circa™ Probe will be used during the RFCA to monitor esophageal temperature. Following ablation, the esophagoscopy will be performed to examine the esophagus for resulting thermal lesions.
Circa™ Probe: The Circa™ probe will be used to monitor esophageal temperature and guide ablation power and duration during the RFCA procedure. Following ablation esophagoscopy will be performed to assess for esophageal lesions. | 36 |
| Total | 36 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Circa™ Probe |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 20 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 16 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 64.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 36 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 36 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 31 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 36 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 36 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 36 |
Outcome results
Number of Esophageal Lesions.
The number of esophageal lesions observed by esophageal endoscopy after left atrial radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
Time frame: Day 1
Population: Among the 36 patients in this study, 18 underwent esophagoscopy immediately after ablation for atrial fibrillation and 18 underwent esophagoscopy 1 day after ablation. The pre-specified intent of this analysis was to determine the number of esophageal lesions, if any, in the entire group of 36 patients, with analysis done immediately or one day after ablation, so as to not miss any lesions which may have taken up to 24 hours to appear.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Circa™ Probe | Number of Esophageal Lesions. | 1 esophageal lesions |