Child, Obesity, Thiamine Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
thiamine deficiency, obese children, Thai
Brief summary
This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of thiamin deficiency in obese Thai children.
Detailed description
This study is a cross-sectional study. The objectives of the study are to determine the prevalence of thiamin deficiency in obese Thai children and to assess the associations of dietary factors and thiamin deficiency.
Interventions
If severe symptoms and signs of thiamine deficiency are present, thiamine is prescribed. Intervention 1 : severe symptom (heart failure, convulsion, or coma) : 50 mg thiamin administered very slowly intravenously, followed by a daily intramuscular dose of 10 mg for a week, and finally followed by 3-5 mg of thiamine per day orally for at least 6 weeks
no symptoms and signs of thiamine deficiency
If symptoms and signs of thiamine deficiency are present, thiamine is prescribed. If mild symptom : a daily oral dose of 10 mg thiamin during the first week, followed by 3-5 mg of thiamin per day orally for at least 6 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* obese : weight for height \> median + 3 standard deviations * simple obesity
Exclusion criteria
* pathological obesity * chronic diseases e.g. cerebral palsy, metabolic disease, etc. * diseases of red blood cells * on medication e.g. steroid, multivitamins, thiamine-containing vitamins, diuretic drugs * hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis * bariatric surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| abnormal thiamin pyrophosphate effect | 7 days | Thiamin pyrophosphate effect will be measured by a blood test |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| consumption of thiaminase-containing foods and thiamin antagonist-containing foods | 7 days | Food diary and food frequency questionaire will be required to evaluate food consumption |
Countries
Thailand