Clostridium Difficile Infection, Solid Organ Transplant
Conditions
Keywords
recipients
Brief summary
A prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin in Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients (heart, lung, kidney, liver, kidney-pancreas, and pancreas) with a first-episode of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI).
Detailed description
Patients will be treated with fidaxomicin 200 mg PO twice daily for 10 days. The rate of sustained clinical response (SCR; cure without recurrence at 30 days) will be assessed and compared to a historical cohort of SOT recipients who received standard of care therapy for CDI at our institution. The data for the historical control group will be collected under a separate IRB-approved protocol. Standard of care therapy will be considered oral or intravenous metronidazole and / or oral vancomycin. The study will be powered to show non-inferiority of fidaxomicin compared to standard of care treatment in SOT recipients.
Interventions
Patients will be treated with fidaxomicin 200 mg PO twice daily for 10 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 or greater and up 85 years * SOT recipient (lung, heart, kidney, liver, kidney-pancreas, pancreas) * First episode of CDI
Exclusion criteria
* Receiving additional therapies with activity again C. difficile (oral bacitracin, fusidic acid, and/or rifaximin) * Toxic megacolon * Ileus or significant abdominal distension * Hypotension with vasopressor requirement * History of inflammatory bowel disease * Pregnancy * Decisionally challenged * Prisoners * \>4 doses of metronidazole for the treatment of C. difficile in the previous 7 days * \>4 doses of oral vancomycin in the previous 7 days
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proportion of patients with a sustained clinical response (SCR), defined as clinical cure with no recurrence. | 30 days |