Periodontitis
Conditions
Brief summary
Background: Aloe vera is considered to be the most promising and high-ranking agent as an all-purpose herbal plant amongst herbal agents used in dentistry. This study was designed to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effectiveness of locally delivered aloe vera gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Detailed description
Background: Aloe vera is considered to be the most promising and high-ranking agent as an all-purpose herbal plant amongst herbal agents used in dentistry. This study was designed to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effectiveness of locally delivered aloe vera gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods: Twelve subjects diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis were selected and randomly divided into two groups: Test group which received scaling and root planning (SRP) followed by application of aloe vera gel as a local drug delivery agent in the deepest periodontal pocket and control group which received SRP alone. Clinical evaluation was undertaken using Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI), Probing pocket depth (PPD), Relative attachment level (RAL) and Gingival marginal level (GML) and microbiologic counts (total colony count/ml) were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks and 3 months.
Interventions
Local drug delivery of aloe vera gel
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inclusion in this study was based on the following criteria: 1. Patients with age group between 30 - 60 years from both sexes. 2. Chronic periodontitis patients with at least 1 pair of periodontal pocket ≥ 5mm in contra-lateral quadrants.
Exclusion criteria
*
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Relative Attachment Loss was taken as the primary outcome | 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Probing depth | 3 months |
| Change in number of microbial species | 3 months |