Hemophilia A
Conditions
Keywords
FVIII activity
Brief summary
An open-label, single dose pharmacokinetic study of Xyntha (Moroctocog Alfa (AF-CC), Recombinant Factor VIII) in male Chinese subjects with hemophilia A
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to obtain pharmacokinetic profiles of FVIII:C after Xyntha administration in Chinese patients with severe hemophilia A, which is in support of the continued registration of Xyntha in China
Interventions
A single dose 50IU/kg dose of Xyntha administered by intravenous infusion within 10 minutes on Day 1
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment in the study: 1. Male Chinese subjects 6 years or older (weight \>20 kg) with severe hemophilia A (factor VIII activity \<1%) previously treated with \> 150 exposure days to any FVIII-containing products. 2. Subjects should not have received an infusion of any FVIII products for at least 3 days (at least 72 hours) before the administration of Xyntha on Day 1. 3. Subjects must be in a non bleeding state before the administration of Xyntha on Day 1. 4. Evidence of a personally or legally acceptable representative (legally acceptable representative is only applicable to pediatric subjects) signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. 5. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
Subjects with any of the following characteristics/conditions will not be included in the study: 1. Current FVIII inhibitor or history of FVIII inhibitor (defined as \> upper limit of normal (ULN) of the local reporting laboratory). 2. Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, or allergic disease (including drug allergies, but excluding untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing) or clinical findings at Screening. 3. Diagnosed with any other bleeding disorder in addition to hemophilia A. 4. Documented Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). 5. Subjects anticipating elective surgery or other invasive procedure within 1 month following study entry. 6. Treatment with immunomodulatory therapy within 30 days or 5 half lives whichever is longer, prior to study entry or planned use for the duration of study participation. 7. Subjects with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of Xyntha. 8. Subjects with a known hypersensitivity to Chinese Hamster Ovary cell (CHO cell) proteins. 9. Subjects with ANY of the following abnormalities in clinical laboratory tests at screening, as assessed by the study specific laboratory and confirmed by a single repeat, if deemed necessary: significant hepatic or renal impairment (alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>3 x ULN, or total bilirubin \>2 x ULN or serum creatinine \>2 x ULN), prothrombin time \>1.5 x ULN, platelet count \<80,000 L. Subjects with Gilbert's disease may be enrolled. 10. Unwilling or unable to follow the terms of the protocol. 11. Any condition which may compromise the subject's ability to comply with and/or perform study related activities or that poses a clinical contraindication to study participation, in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor. 12. A positive urine drug screen. 13. History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 14 drinks/week (1 drink = 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine, 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of hard liquor) within 6 months of screening. 14. Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half lives preceding Day 1, whichever is longer. 15. Screening supine blood pressure 140 mm Hg (systolic) or 90 mm Hg (diastolic), following at least 5 minutes of supine rest. If blood pressure (BP) is 140 mm Hg (systolic) or 90 mm Hg (diastolic), the BP should be repeated two more times and the average of the three BP values should be used to determine the subject's eligibility. 16. Screening supine 12 lead ECG demonstrating QTcF \>450 or a QRS interval \>120 msec msec. If QTcF exceeds 450 msec, or QRS exceeds 120 msec, the ECG should be repeated two more times and the average of the three QTcF values should be used to determine the subject's eligibility. 17. Blood donation (excluding plasma donations) of approximately 500 mL or more within 56 days prior to dosing. 18. History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin induced thrombocytopenia. 19. Unwilling or unable to comply with the Lifestyle Guidelines described in this protocol. 20. Subjects who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the Investigator, or subjects who are Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the study. 21. Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study. 22. Subjects with history of infection within 1 week prior to study entry. 23. Male subjects with partners currently pregnant and male subjects able to father children who are unwilling or unable to use a highly effective method of contraception as outlined in this protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 28 days after the last dose of investigational product.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incremental Recovery (INCREC) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | Incremental recovery is the increase in circulating FVIII activity for every IU of Xyntha administered per kilogram of body weight. |
| Volume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | Volume of distribution is the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Vss is the volume of distribution at steady-state. |
| Terminal Phase Rate Constant (Kel) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | Terminal phase rate constant is the absolute value of the slope of a linear regression during the terminal phase of the natural--logarithm transformed concentration--time profile. |
| Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | Terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. |
| Mean Residence Time (MRT) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | MRT = AUMCinf / AUCinf, where AUMCinf is the area under the first moment curve from zero time to infinity calculated as AUMCinf = AUMCt + ((t x Ct) / kel) + (Ct / kel\^2). AUMCt is the area under the first moment curve from zero time to time t calculated using the trapezoidal method. |
| Maximum Plasma FVIII Activity (Cmax) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | — |
| Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | — |
| Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | — |
| Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | — |
| Clearance (CL) | Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose | Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Meeting the Criteria for Potential Clinical Concern | Baseline up to Day 4 | The following laboratory parameters were analyzed: hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, RBC morphology, platelet count, white blood cell count, total neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils, lymphocytes); blood chemistry (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, total bicarbonate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, albumin, and total protein; urinalysis (pH, glucose, protein, blood, ketones, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin, microscopy \[if urine dipstick was positive for blood, protein, nitrites or leukocyte esterase\]); others (urine drug screening, FVIII inhibitor assay, FVIII activity, prothrombin time \[PT\], activated partial thromboplastin time \[APTT\], anti-human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] 1, hepatitis C virus antibody \[HCVAb\], HAVAb, HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb). Only parameters which met abnormality criteria are reported. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Baseline up to Day 4 | Vital signs assessment included pulse rate and blood pressure. Criteria for vital sign values meeting potential clinical concern included: supine pulse rate \<50 beats per minute (bpm), \>=30 bpm increase from baseline, or \>25 bpm decrease from baseline; systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<90 milliliters of mercury (mmHg), \>=30 mmHg increase from baseline, or \>=30 mmHg decrease from baseline; diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \<50 mmHg, \>=20 mmHg increase from baseline, or \>=20 mmHg decrease from baseline. |
| Number of Participants With Positive FVIII Inhibitor Activity at Day 4 | Day 4 | As with all FVIII products, participants using Xyntha were monitored for the development of FVIII inhibitors. Values \>= 0.6 Bethesda Unit (BU) per mL were considered positive results. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Baseline up to Day 28 | An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. AEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs. |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study recruited Chinese male participants that were age 6 years or older with severe hemophilia A (factor VIII \[FVIII\] activity \<1%) previously treated with \>150 exposure days to any FVIII-containing product.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg Participants were administered a single dose of recombinant antihemophilic factor (Xyntha) at 50 international units per kilogram (IU/kg) infused intravenously over 10 minutes. | 13 |
| Total | 13 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Xyntha 50 IU/kg |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 12 to 17 years | 5 participants |
| Age, Customized 18 to 44 years | 2 participants |
| Age, Customized 45 to 64 years | 3 participants |
| Age, Customized 6 to 11 years | 3 participants 19.6 |
| Age, Customized Greater than or equal to 65 years | 0 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 13 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 13 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf)
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) | 15.21 IU*hour/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 58 |
Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity-Time Profile From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) | 14.49 IU*hour/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 57 |
Clearance (CL)
Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Clearance (CL) | 3.295 mL/hour/kg | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 56 |
Incremental Recovery (INCREC)
Incremental recovery is the increase in circulating FVIII activity for every IU of Xyntha administered per kilogram of body weight.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Incremental Recovery (INCREC) | 2.284 IU/deciliter (dL) per IU/kg | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 44 |
Maximum Plasma FVIII Activity (Cmax)
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Maximum Plasma FVIII Activity (Cmax) | 1.147 IU/milliliter (mL) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 44 |
Mean Residence Time (MRT)
MRT = AUMCinf / AUCinf, where AUMCinf is the area under the first moment curve from zero time to infinity calculated as AUMCinf = AUMCt + ((t x Ct) / kel) + (Ct / kel\^2). AUMCt is the area under the first moment curve from zero time to time t calculated using the trapezoidal method.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Mean Residence Time (MRT) | 16.37 hour | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38 |
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2)
Terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) | 12.24 hour | Standard Deviation 4.4172 |
Terminal Phase Rate Constant (Kel)
Terminal phase rate constant is the absolute value of the slope of a linear regression during the terminal phase of the natural--logarithm transformed concentration--time profile.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Terminal Phase Rate Constant (Kel) | 0.06039 1/hour | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 39 |
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | 0.500 hour |
Volume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss)
Volume of distribution is the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Vss is the volume of distribution at steady-state.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48, and 72 hours post-dose
Population: The PK parameter analysis population is defined as all participants enrolled and treated who have at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Volume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss) | 53.96 mL/kg | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 29 |
Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Meeting the Criteria for Potential Clinical Concern
The following laboratory parameters were analyzed: hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, RBC morphology, platelet count, white blood cell count, total neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils, lymphocytes); blood chemistry (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, total bicarbonate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, albumin, and total protein; urinalysis (pH, glucose, protein, blood, ketones, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin, microscopy \[if urine dipstick was positive for blood, protein, nitrites or leukocyte esterase\]); others (urine drug screening, FVIII inhibitor assay, FVIII activity, prothrombin time \[PT\], activated partial thromboplastin time \[APTT\], anti-human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] 1, hepatitis C virus antibody \[HCVAb\], HAVAb, HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb). Only parameters which met abnormality criteria are reported.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 4
Population: The safety analysis population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Meeting the Criteria for Potential Clinical Concern | APTT >1.1X upper limit of normal (ULN) | 13 participants | 44 |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Meeting the Criteria for Potential Clinical Concern | Potassium <0.9X lower limit of normal (LLN) | 1 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Meeting the Criteria for Potential Clinical Concern | Urine leukocyte >=1 | 1 participants | — |
Number of Participants With Positive FVIII Inhibitor Activity at Day 4
As with all FVIII products, participants using Xyntha were monitored for the development of FVIII inhibitors. Values \>= 0.6 Bethesda Unit (BU) per mL were considered positive results.
Time frame: Day 4
Population: The safety analysis population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Positive FVIII Inhibitor Activity at Day 4 | 2 participants | 44 |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings
Vital signs assessment included pulse rate and blood pressure. Criteria for vital sign values meeting potential clinical concern included: supine pulse rate \<50 beats per minute (bpm), \>=30 bpm increase from baseline, or \>25 bpm decrease from baseline; systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<90 milliliters of mercury (mmHg), \>=30 mmHg increase from baseline, or \>=30 mmHg decrease from baseline; diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \<50 mmHg, \>=20 mmHg increase from baseline, or \>=20 mmHg decrease from baseline.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 4
Population: The safety analysis population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine SBP <90 mmHg | 0 participants | 44 |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine DBP <50 mmHg | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine Pulse Rate <50 bpm | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine SBP >=30 mmHg Increase From Baseline | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine DBP >=20 mmHg Increase From Baseline | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine Pulse Rate >=30 bpm Increase From Baseline | 1 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine SBP >=30 mmHg Decrease From Baseline | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine DBP >=20 mmHg Decrease From Baseline | 0 participants | — |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Signs Findings | Supine Pulse Rate >=25 bpm Increase From Baseline | 0 participants | — |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state. AEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 28
Population: The safety analysis population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Number of participants with AEs | 4 participants | 44 |
| Xyntha 50 IU/kg | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Number of participants with SAEs | 2 participants | — |