Bipolar Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
Controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of valproate, versus risperidone in children, ages 3-7 yr. with Bipolar I or II Disorder, mixed, manic or hypomanic episode.
Detailed description
The objective of this study was to study the efficacy and safety of valproate, versus risperidone in children, ages 3-7 yr. with Bipolar I or II Disorder, mixed, manic or hypomanic episode.
Interventions
Liquid risperidone
Liquid valproic acid
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects were male or female outpatient subjects, * 3.0 - 7 years 11 months of age * Bipolar I or II Disorder, mixed, manic or hypomanic episode, psychotic or non-psychotic, according to DSM IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association 1994) * with a score \> 20 on the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS.
Exclusion criteria
* clinically significant or unstable hepatic, renal, gastroenterological, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrinologic, immunologic, hematologic or other systemic medical conditions; * neurologic disorders including epilepsy, stroke, or severe head trauma those clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, on any of the following tests: * CBC with differential, * electrolytes, * BUN, * creatinine, * hepatic transaminases, * urinalysis, * thyroid indices (T3, Total T4, Free T4, TSH) and * EKG * mania due to a general medical condition or substance-induced mania * mental retardation (IQ \<70), * evidence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or an Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, * Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders (including schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, brief psychotic disorder, shared psychotic disorder, psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition, substance-induced psychotic disorder, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified) as defined in the DSM-IV.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Young Mania Rating Scale | 6 weeks | Young Mania Rating Scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Global Improvement Scale | 6 weeks | Clinical Global Improvement Scale |