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Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy of PT003 With and Without a Valved Holding Chamber in Subjects With Moderate to Severe COPD

A Randomized, Phase III, Two-period, Open-label, Chronic-dosing (7 Days), Multicenter, Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of PT003 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD With and Without a Valved Holding Chamber

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02454959
Enrollment
80
Registered
2015-05-27
Start date
2015-05-01
Completion date
2016-03-25
Last updated
2017-04-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COPD

Brief summary

This is a Randomized, Phase III, Two-period, Open-label, Chronic-dosing (7 Days), Multi-center, Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy of PT003 in Subjects with Moderate to Severe COPD with and without a Valved Holding Chamber.

Interventions

DEVICEGFF MDI (PT003) with Aerochamber

Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol; PT003, Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (GFF MDI) with Aerochamber Plus Valved Holding Chamber

DEVICEGFF MDI (PT003) without Aerochamber

Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol; PT003, Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (GFF MDI) without Aerochamber Plus Valved Holding Chamber

Sponsors

Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* At least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Screening * Women of non-child bearing potential or negative serum pregnancy test at Screening, and agrees to acceptable contraceptive methods used consistently and correctly Screening until 14 days after final visit. * Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) * Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking * Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of \<0.70 * Post-bronchodilator FEV1 must be \<80% predicted normal value, calculated using NHANES III reference equations, and the measured FEV1 must also be ≥30% of predicted normal value.

Exclusion criteria

* Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e., disease or condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study. * Women who are pregnant or lactating or women of childbearing potential who are not using an acceptable method of contraception. * Subjects, who in the opinion of the Investigator, have a current diagnosis of asthma. * Subjects who have been hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period. * Subjects who have poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to Screening or during the Screening Period. * Subjects who have clinically significant uncontrolled hypertension. * Subjects who have cancer that has not been in complete remission for at least five years. * Subjects with abnormal liver function tests defined as AST, ALT, or total bilirubin ≥1.5 times upper limit of normal at Screening and on repeat testing. * Subjects with a diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma will be excluded, regardless of whether or not they have been treated. Subjects with a diagnosis of open angle glaucoma who have intraocular pressure controlled with medication(s) are eligible. * Subjects with symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator. Subjects with a trans-urethral resection of prostate (TURP) or full resection of the prostate within 6 months prior to Screening are excluded from the study. * Subjects with bladder neck obstruction or urinary retention that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 87 days of treatmentAUC0-12 was calculated using the trapezoidal rule based on FEV1 assessments at pre-dose, and 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 11.5 hours, and 12 hours post-dosing of study drug. Primary Outcome was calculated using the trapezoidal rule and was modeled conditionally on baseline FEV1.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
AUC0-12 on Day 8Day 8Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8
Cmax on Day 8Day 8Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8
Tmax on Day 8Day 8Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This is a randomized, 2-period, open-label, chronic dosing (7 days), cross-over study conducted at 8 sites in the US.

Pre-assignment details

Subject received one week of study treatment for each of the treatment periods, separated by a washout period of 7-14 days between treatments. Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population is used for Participant Flow. By-sequence tabulations of the data were not pre-specified.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
MITT Population
The Modified ITT (MITT) Population is a subset of the ITT Population including subjects who received treatment and had post dose efficacy data from both Treatment Periods. Data judged to be impacted by major protocol deviations were determined prior to unblinding and excluded. Statistical tabulations and analyses are by randomized treatment, but data obtained after subjects received an incorrect treatment have been excluded from the affected periods.
68
Total68

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event2
Overall StudyPhysician Decision1
Overall StudyProtocol-Specified Criteria3
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject3

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicMITT Population
Age, Continuous62.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7
Sex: Female, Male
Female
34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 748 / 78
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 742 / 78

Outcome results

Primary

Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 8

AUC0-12 was calculated using the trapezoidal rule based on FEV1 assessments at pre-dose, and 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 11.5 hours, and 12 hours post-dosing of study drug. Primary Outcome was calculated using the trapezoidal rule and was modeled conditionally on baseline FEV1.

Time frame: 7 days of treatment

Population: The primary analysis used the Modified-Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberArea Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 81.538 LiterStandard Error 0.0228
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberArea Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 81.516 LiterStandard Error 0.0227
Secondary

AUC0-12 on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberAUC0-12 on Day 8128.00 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 85.63
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberAUC0-12 on Day 8111.39 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 63.54
Secondary

AUC0-12 on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberAUC0-12 on Day 875.46 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 43.29
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberAUC0-12 on Day 878.49 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 39.17
Secondary

Cmax on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberCmax on Day 834.03 pg/mLStandard Deviation 21.87
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberCmax on Day 826.55 pg/mLStandard Deviation 15.11
Secondary

Cmax on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberCmax on Day 812.53 pg/mLStandard Deviation 5.88
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberCmax on Day 813.07 pg/mLStandard Deviation 7.5
Secondary

Tmax on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberTmax on Day 80.10 hFull Range 21.87
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberTmax on Day 80.12 hFull Range 15.11
Secondary

Tmax on Day 8

Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8

Time frame: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
GFF MDI (PT003) With AerochamberTmax on Day 80.33 hFull Range 21.87
GFF MDI (PT003) Without AerochamberTmax on Day 80.37 hFull Range 15.11

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 7, 2026