COPD
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a Randomized, Phase III, Two-period, Open-label, Chronic-dosing (7 Days), Multi-center, Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy of PT003 in Subjects with Moderate to Severe COPD with and without a Valved Holding Chamber.
Interventions
Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol; PT003, Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (GFF MDI) with Aerochamber Plus Valved Holding Chamber
Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol; PT003, Glycopyrronium and Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler (GFF MDI) without Aerochamber Plus Valved Holding Chamber
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* At least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Screening * Women of non-child bearing potential or negative serum pregnancy test at Screening, and agrees to acceptable contraceptive methods used consistently and correctly Screening until 14 days after final visit. * Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) * Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking * Pre- and post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of \<0.70 * Post-bronchodilator FEV1 must be \<80% predicted normal value, calculated using NHANES III reference equations, and the measured FEV1 must also be ≥30% of predicted normal value.
Exclusion criteria
* Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e., disease or condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the subject at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study. * Women who are pregnant or lactating or women of childbearing potential who are not using an acceptable method of contraception. * Subjects, who in the opinion of the Investigator, have a current diagnosis of asthma. * Subjects who have been hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period. * Subjects who have poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to Screening or during the Screening Period. * Subjects who have clinically significant uncontrolled hypertension. * Subjects who have cancer that has not been in complete remission for at least five years. * Subjects with abnormal liver function tests defined as AST, ALT, or total bilirubin ≥1.5 times upper limit of normal at Screening and on repeat testing. * Subjects with a diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma will be excluded, regardless of whether or not they have been treated. Subjects with a diagnosis of open angle glaucoma who have intraocular pressure controlled with medication(s) are eligible. * Subjects with symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator. Subjects with a trans-urethral resection of prostate (TURP) or full resection of the prostate within 6 months prior to Screening are excluded from the study. * Subjects with bladder neck obstruction or urinary retention that is clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 8 | 7 days of treatment | AUC0-12 was calculated using the trapezoidal rule based on FEV1 assessments at pre-dose, and 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 11.5 hours, and 12 hours post-dosing of study drug. Primary Outcome was calculated using the trapezoidal rule and was modeled conditionally on baseline FEV1. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AUC0-12 on Day 8 | Day 8 | Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8 |
| Cmax on Day 8 | Day 8 | Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8 |
| Tmax on Day 8 | Day 8 | Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This is a randomized, 2-period, open-label, chronic dosing (7 days), cross-over study conducted at 8 sites in the US.
Pre-assignment details
Subject received one week of study treatment for each of the treatment periods, separated by a washout period of 7-14 days between treatments. Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population is used for Participant Flow. By-sequence tabulations of the data were not pre-specified.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| MITT Population The Modified ITT (MITT) Population is a subset of the ITT Population including subjects who received treatment and had post dose efficacy data from both Treatment Periods. Data judged to be impacted by major protocol deviations were determined prior to unblinding and excluded. Statistical tabulations and analyses are by randomized treatment, but data obtained after subjects received an incorrect treatment have been excluded from the affected periods. | 68 |
| Total | 68 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 2 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol-Specified Criteria | 3 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | MITT Population |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 62.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 34 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 34 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 74 | 8 / 78 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 74 | 2 / 78 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 8
AUC0-12 was calculated using the trapezoidal rule based on FEV1 assessments at pre-dose, and 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 11.5 hours, and 12 hours post-dosing of study drug. Primary Outcome was calculated using the trapezoidal rule and was modeled conditionally on baseline FEV1.
Time frame: 7 days of treatment
Population: The primary analysis used the Modified-Intent-to-Treat (MITT) Population.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 8 | 1.538 Liter | Standard Error 0.0228 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | Area Under the Curve for Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) on Day 8 | 1.516 Liter | Standard Error 0.0227 |
AUC0-12 on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | AUC0-12 on Day 8 | 128.00 h*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 85.63 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | AUC0-12 on Day 8 | 111.39 h*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 63.54 |
AUC0-12 on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC0-12 of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | AUC0-12 on Day 8 | 75.46 h*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 43.29 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | AUC0-12 on Day 8 | 78.49 h*pg/mL | Standard Deviation 39.17 |
Cmax on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | Cmax on Day 8 | 34.03 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 21.87 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | Cmax on Day 8 | 26.55 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 15.11 |
Cmax on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | Cmax on Day 8 | 12.53 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 5.88 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | Cmax on Day 8 | 13.07 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 7.5 |
Tmax on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Glycopyrronium by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | Tmax on Day 8 | 0.10 h | Full Range 21.87 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | Tmax on Day 8 | 0.12 h | Full Range 15.11 |
Tmax on Day 8
Pharmacokinetic Parameter tmax of Formoterol by Treatment on Day 8
Time frame: Day 8
Population: Pharmacokinetic Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) With Aerochamber | Tmax on Day 8 | 0.33 h | Full Range 21.87 |
| GFF MDI (PT003) Without Aerochamber | Tmax on Day 8 | 0.37 h | Full Range 15.11 |