Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Conditions
Keywords
leiomyosarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma (STS), advanced soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, liposarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, doxorubicin
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of doxorubicin plus the study drug known as olaratumab versus doxorubicin plus placebo in participants with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced unresectable or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma not amenable to curative treatment with surgery or radiotherapy. Participants with Kaposi's sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) will be excluded. Note: Evidence of disease progression is required for participants that are not newly diagnosed. * Presence of measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1, Eisenhauer et al. 2009). * Performance status 0-1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale. * The participant has not received any previous treatment with anthracyclines. * The participant may have had any number of prior systemic cytotoxic therapies for advanced/metastatic disease and are considered appropriate candidates for anthracycline therapy. All previous anticancer treatments must be completed ≥ 3 weeks (21 days) prior to first dose of study drug. * Availability of tumor tissue is required for study eligibility. The participant must have consented to provide archived formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue or be subject to a pre-treatment re-biopsy of primary or metastatic tumor tissue for future central pathology review and translational research (if archived tissue is unavailable). * Adequate hematologic, organ, and coagulation within 2 weeks (14 days) prior to randomization. * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% assessed within 28 days prior to randomization. * Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization. * Females of child-bearing potential and males must agree to use highly effective contraceptive precautions during the trial and up to 3 months following the last dose of study drug. * The participant has, in the opinion of the investigator, a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of GIST or Kaposi sarcoma. * Active central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal metastasis (brain metastasis) at the time of randomization. Participants with a history of a CNS metastasis previously treated with curative intent (for example, stereotactic radiation or surgery) that have not progressed on follow-up imaging, have been asymptomatic for at least 60 days and are not receiving systemic corticosteroids and or/anticonvulsants, are eligible. Participants with signs or symptoms of neurological compromise should have appropriate radiographic imaging performed before randomization to rule out brain metastasis. * Prior treatment with doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, and/or other anthracyclines or anthracenediones; the participant has received treatment with olaratumab or has participated in a prior olaratumab trial. * Prior radiotherapy of the mediastinal/pericardial area or whole pelvis radiation. * The participant has symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF \< 50%), severe myocardial insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmia, or cardiomyopathy. * The participant has unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of randomization. * The participant has a QT interval calculated using Bazett's formula (QTcB) interval of \>450 milliseconds (msec) for males and \>470 msec for females on screening electrocardiogram (ECG). * Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding. * Known allergy to any of the treatment components including a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biological composition similar to olaratumab. * The participant has a known active fungal, bacterial, or viral infection including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis (screening is not required).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months) | Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters. |
| Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) | Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months) | Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.5 Months) | DCR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants achieving a best overall response of CR, PR, or SD per RECIST v.1.1. CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. PD is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. |
| Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Randomization (Cycle 1) through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months) | Time to first worsening was calculated as the time from the first study drug dose to the first observation of worsening according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (Fayers et al. 2001). The EORTC QLQ-C30 self-reported general cancer instrument consists of 30 total items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions (1 global health status/QoL total score, 5 functional subscales \[physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social\]), and 9 symptom subscales \[fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain/dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea\]). There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1=Not at all (best) to 4=Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1=Very poor (worst) to 7= Excellent (best). A linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100 where worsening was defined as an increase of at least 10 points for the symptom scales or a decrease of at least 10 points for the functional scales and the global health status/QoL scale. |
| Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) | Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months) | The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status used to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The EQ-5D-5L consists of a descriptive system of the respondent's health which comprises the following 5 dimensions: (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Health status was calculated from a set of item weights to derive a score of 0 to 1, with 1 representing the best health status. United Kingdom (UK) weights were applied. The analysis includes all cycles for which at least 25% of participants in each arm have an assessment. For each participant a change from baseline was calculated for every post-baseline assessment by subtracting the baseline assessment result from the current assessment result. Maximum improvement (over baseline) was determined from the set of all post-baseline change scores. |
| Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score | Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 34.5 Months) | Time to first worsening of the brief pain inventory short form modified (mBPI-sf) worst pain score was defined as the time from the date of the first study drug dose (baseline date) to the first date of a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline. The mBPI-sf is an 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months) | PFS was defined by (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST v.1.1) as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm), or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Censoring for death or PD due to increase sum of target lesions is defined for each participant as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiographic documentation of 1 or more lesions. Censoring for death without progression is defined as the date of death if there is no prior or concurrent radiologic disease progression. |
| Duration of Disease Control (DDC) | Date of CR, PR, or SD to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months) | Duration of disease control was defined for each participant with a best response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the time from randomization to the first date of disease progression or death due to any cause. |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter Estimate | Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8, Predose, 5 minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days) | The PK systemic clearance parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates. |
| PK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter Estimate | Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8; Predose, 5 Minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days) | The PK parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates. The Vss is the sum of central volume of distribution (V1) + peripheral volume of distribution (V2). |
| Duration of Overall Response (DoR) | Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 33.4 Months) | The duration of overall response was defined for each participant with a best response of CR or PR and measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression or death due to any cause is observed (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded on study). |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR) | Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months) | ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1. |
Countries
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Completers include participants who died in the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab 75 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m\^2) doxorubicin administered intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for 8 cycles plus 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) dose of olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of cycle 1 and 15 mg/kg olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of cycles 2-8. Beginning with cycle 9, 15 mg/kg olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of each subsequent 21 day cycle until documented progressive disease (PD) or discontinuation for any other reason. | 258 |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo 75 mg/m\^2 doxorubicin administered IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for 8 cycles plus placebo (equivalent volume) administered IV on day 1 and day 8 for 8 cycles. Beginning with cycle 9, placebo (equivalent volume) administered on days 1 and 8 of each subsequent 21 day cycle until PD or discontinuation for any other reason. | 251 |
| Total | 509 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 3 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor Decision | 0 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 13 | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Doxorubicin + Placebo | Doxorubicin + Olaratumab |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 56.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 | 57.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 | 56.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 55 Participants | 29 Participants | 26 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 408 Participants | 199 Participants | 209 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 46 Participants | 23 Participants | 23 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 98 Participants | 48 Participants | 50 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 14 Participants | 2 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 9 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 379 Participants | 193 Participants | 186 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Argentina | 7 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Australia | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Austria | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 21 Participants | 10 Participants | 11 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Brazil | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 18 Participants | 6 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Denmark | 12 Participants | 2 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Finland | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment France | 35 Participants | 18 Participants | 17 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 16 Participants | 9 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Hungary | 20 Participants | 11 Participants | 9 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Israel | 11 Participants | 5 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 9 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Japan | 45 Participants | 22 Participants | 23 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 13 Participants | 6 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Netherlands | 14 Participants | 6 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Russia | 15 Participants | 8 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment South Korea | 28 Participants | 13 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Spain | 34 Participants | 21 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Sweden | 7 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Switzerland | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Taiwan | 13 Participants | 7 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 26 Participants | 16 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 142 Participants | 73 Participants | 69 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 296 Participants | 152 Participants | 144 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 213 Participants | 99 Participants | 114 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 170 / 257 | 158 / 249 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 248 / 257 | 244 / 249 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 105 / 257 | 89 / 249 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.
Time frame: Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants in Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 87 and Doxorubicin + Placebo arm = 91
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Overall Survival (OS) | 20.37 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Overall Survival (OS) | 19.75 Months |
Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.
Time frame: Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants with LMS. Censored participants in Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 42 and Doxorubicin + Placebo arm = 40.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) | 21.55 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) | 21.88 Months |
Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)
The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status used to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The EQ-5D-5L consists of a descriptive system of the respondent's health which comprises the following 5 dimensions: (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Health status was calculated from a set of item weights to derive a score of 0 to 1, with 1 representing the best health status. United Kingdom (UK) weights were applied. The analysis includes all cycles for which at least 25% of participants in each arm have an assessment. For each participant a change from baseline was calculated for every post-baseline assessment by subtracting the baseline assessment result from the current assessment result. Maximum improvement (over baseline) was determined from the set of all post-baseline change scores.
Time frame: Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who had a baseline and a post-baseline measurement.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) | -0.163 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.236 |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) | -0.171 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.235 |
Duration of Disease Control (DDC)
Duration of disease control was defined for each participant with a best response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the time from randomization to the first date of disease progression or death due to any cause.
Time frame: Date of CR, PR, or SD to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable DDC data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Duration of Disease Control (DDC) | 8.28 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Duration of Disease Control (DDC) | 8.34 Months |
Duration of Overall Response (DoR)
The duration of overall response was defined for each participant with a best response of CR or PR and measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression or death due to any cause is observed (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded on study).
Time frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 33.4 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who have evaluable DoR data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Duration of Overall Response (DoR) | 8.31 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Duration of Overall Response (DoR) | 4.80 Months |
Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 14.0 percentage of participants |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 18.3 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants achieving a best overall response of CR, PR, or SD per RECIST v.1.1. CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. PD is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.5 Months)
Population: All randomized participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 67.4 percentage of participants |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 75.7 percentage of participants |
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter Estimate
The PK systemic clearance parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates.
Time frame: Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8, Predose, 5 minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)
Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Pharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter Estimate | 0.0195 Liter/hour (L/h) |
PK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter Estimate
The PK parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates. The Vss is the sum of central volume of distribution (V1) + peripheral volume of distribution (V2).
Time frame: Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8; Predose, 5 Minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)
Population: All randomized participants who had received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | PK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter Estimate | 5.72 Liter (L) |
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined by (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST v.1.1) as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm), or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Censoring for death or PD due to increase sum of target lesions is defined for each participant as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiographic documentation of 1 or more lesions. Censoring for death without progression is defined as the date of death if there is no prior or concurrent radiologic disease progression.
Time frame: Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants in the Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 39 and the Doxorubicin + Placebo arm =34.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 5.42 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | 6.77 Months |
Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score
Time to first worsening of the brief pain inventory short form modified (mBPI-sf) worst pain score was defined as the time from the date of the first study drug dose (baseline date) to the first date of a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline. The mBPI-sf is an 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes).
Time frame: Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 34.5 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who completed at least 1 baseline assessment and at least 1 subsequent assessment during the study period.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score | 7.66 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score | 8.08 Months |
Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores
Time to first worsening was calculated as the time from the first study drug dose to the first observation of worsening according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (Fayers et al. 2001). The EORTC QLQ-C30 self-reported general cancer instrument consists of 30 total items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions (1 global health status/QoL total score, 5 functional subscales \[physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social\]), and 9 symptom subscales \[fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain/dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea\]). There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1=Not at all (best) to 4=Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1=Very poor (worst) to 7= Excellent (best). A linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100 where worsening was defined as an increase of at least 10 points for the symptom scales or a decrease of at least 10 points for the functional scales and the global health status/QoL scale.
Time frame: Randomization (Cycle 1) through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who completed at least 1 baseline assessment and at least 1 subsequent assessment during the study period.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Cognitive Functional Scale | 1.64 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Dyspnea Symptom Scale | 2.10 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Global Health Status/QoL | 1.45 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Role Functional Scale | 1.41 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Physical Functional Scale | 1.81 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Emotional Functional Scale | 3.48 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Social Functional Scale | 1.45 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Fatigue Symptom Scale | 0.92 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Nausea and Vomiting Symptom Scale | 1.45 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Pain Symptom Scale | 1.64 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Insomnia Symptom Scale | 2.10 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Appetite Loss Symptom Scale | 1.48 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Financial Difficulties Scale | 1.48 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Constipation Symptom Scale | 1.64 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Olaratumab | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Diarrhea Symptom Scale | 2.07 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Appetite Loss Symptom Scale | 1.64 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Nausea and Vomiting Symptom Scale | 1.41 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Constipation Symptom Scale | 1.41 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Global Health Status/QoL | 1.84 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Pain Symptom Scale | 2.10 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Role Functional Scale | 1.41 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Dyspnea Symptom Scale | 2.07 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Physical Functional Scale | 2.79 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Financial Difficulties Scale | 1.45 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Emotional Functional Scale | 2.83 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Cognitive Functional Scale | 1.45 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Insomnia Symptom Scale | 1.58 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Social Functional Scale | 1.41 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Diarrhea Symptom Scale | 2.79 Months |
| Doxorubicin + Placebo | Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores | Fatigue Symptom Scale | 0.89 Months |