Skip to content

A Study of Doxorubicin Plus Olaratumab (LY3012207) in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial of Doxorubicin Plus Olaratumab Versus Doxorubicin Plus Placebo in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02451943
Acronym
ANNOUNCE
Enrollment
509
Registered
2015-05-22
Start date
2015-09-14
Completion date
2024-06-27
Last updated
2025-07-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Keywords

leiomyosarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma (STS), advanced soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, liposarcoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, doxorubicin

Brief summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of doxorubicin plus the study drug known as olaratumab versus doxorubicin plus placebo in participants with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.

Interventions

Administered IV

DRUGDoxorubicin

Administered IV

DRUGPlacebo

Administered IV

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced unresectable or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma not amenable to curative treatment with surgery or radiotherapy. Participants with Kaposi's sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) will be excluded. Note: Evidence of disease progression is required for participants that are not newly diagnosed. * Presence of measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1, Eisenhauer et al. 2009). * Performance status 0-1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale. * The participant has not received any previous treatment with anthracyclines. * The participant may have had any number of prior systemic cytotoxic therapies for advanced/metastatic disease and are considered appropriate candidates for anthracycline therapy. All previous anticancer treatments must be completed ≥ 3 weeks (21 days) prior to first dose of study drug. * Availability of tumor tissue is required for study eligibility. The participant must have consented to provide archived formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue or be subject to a pre-treatment re-biopsy of primary or metastatic tumor tissue for future central pathology review and translational research (if archived tissue is unavailable). * Adequate hematologic, organ, and coagulation within 2 weeks (14 days) prior to randomization. * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% assessed within 28 days prior to randomization. * Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization. * Females of child-bearing potential and males must agree to use highly effective contraceptive precautions during the trial and up to 3 months following the last dose of study drug. * The participant has, in the opinion of the investigator, a life expectancy of at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

* Diagnosis of GIST or Kaposi sarcoma. * Active central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal metastasis (brain metastasis) at the time of randomization. Participants with a history of a CNS metastasis previously treated with curative intent (for example, stereotactic radiation or surgery) that have not progressed on follow-up imaging, have been asymptomatic for at least 60 days and are not receiving systemic corticosteroids and or/anticonvulsants, are eligible. Participants with signs or symptoms of neurological compromise should have appropriate radiographic imaging performed before randomization to rule out brain metastasis. * Prior treatment with doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, and/or other anthracyclines or anthracenediones; the participant has received treatment with olaratumab or has participated in a prior olaratumab trial. * Prior radiotherapy of the mediastinal/pericardial area or whole pelvis radiation. * The participant has symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF \< 50%), severe myocardial insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmia, or cardiomyopathy. * The participant has unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of randomization. * The participant has a QT interval calculated using Bazett's formula (QTcB) interval of \>450 milliseconds (msec) for males and \>470 msec for females on screening electrocardiogram (ECG). * Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding. * Known allergy to any of the treatment components including a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biological composition similar to olaratumab. * The participant has a known active fungal, bacterial, or viral infection including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis (screening is not required).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.
Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR)Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.5 Months)DCR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants achieving a best overall response of CR, PR, or SD per RECIST v.1.1. CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. PD is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresRandomization (Cycle 1) through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)Time to first worsening was calculated as the time from the first study drug dose to the first observation of worsening according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (Fayers et al. 2001). The EORTC QLQ-C30 self-reported general cancer instrument consists of 30 total items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions (1 global health status/QoL total score, 5 functional subscales \[physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social\]), and 9 symptom subscales \[fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain/dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea\]). There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1=Not at all (best) to 4=Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1=Very poor (worst) to 7= Excellent (best). A linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100 where worsening was defined as an increase of at least 10 points for the symptom scales or a decrease of at least 10 points for the functional scales and the global health status/QoL scale.
Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status used to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The EQ-5D-5L consists of a descriptive system of the respondent's health which comprises the following 5 dimensions: (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Health status was calculated from a set of item weights to derive a score of 0 to 1, with 1 representing the best health status. United Kingdom (UK) weights were applied. The analysis includes all cycles for which at least 25% of participants in each arm have an assessment. For each participant a change from baseline was calculated for every post-baseline assessment by subtracting the baseline assessment result from the current assessment result. Maximum improvement (over baseline) was determined from the set of all post-baseline change scores.
Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain ScoreRandomization through Follow-up (Up to 34.5 Months)Time to first worsening of the brief pain inventory short form modified (mBPI-sf) worst pain score was defined as the time from the date of the first study drug dose (baseline date) to the first date of a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline. The mBPI-sf is an 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes).
Progression Free Survival (PFS)Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)PFS was defined by (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST v.1.1) as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm), or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Censoring for death or PD due to increase sum of target lesions is defined for each participant as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiographic documentation of 1 or more lesions. Censoring for death without progression is defined as the date of death if there is no prior or concurrent radiologic disease progression.
Duration of Disease Control (DDC)Date of CR, PR, or SD to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)Duration of disease control was defined for each participant with a best response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the time from randomization to the first date of disease progression or death due to any cause.
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter EstimateCycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8, Predose, 5 minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)The PK systemic clearance parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates.
PK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter EstimateCycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8; Predose, 5 Minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)The PK parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates. The Vss is the sum of central volume of distribution (V1) + peripheral volume of distribution (V2).
Duration of Overall Response (DoR)Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 33.4 Months)The duration of overall response was defined for each participant with a best response of CR or PR and measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression or death due to any cause is observed (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded on study).
Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1.

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Completers include participants who died in the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Doxorubicin + Olaratumab
75 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m\^2) doxorubicin administered intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for 8 cycles plus 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) dose of olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of cycle 1 and 15 mg/kg olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of cycles 2-8. Beginning with cycle 9, 15 mg/kg olaratumab administered IV on day 1 and day 8 of each subsequent 21 day cycle until documented progressive disease (PD) or discontinuation for any other reason.
258
Doxorubicin + Placebo
75 mg/m\^2 doxorubicin administered IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for 8 cycles plus placebo (equivalent volume) administered IV on day 1 and day 8 for 8 cycles. Beginning with cycle 9, placebo (equivalent volume) administered on days 1 and 8 of each subsequent 21 day cycle until PD or discontinuation for any other reason.
251
Total509

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up34
Overall StudySponsor Decision04
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1316

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalDoxorubicin + PlaceboDoxorubicin + Olaratumab
Age, Continuous56.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12
57.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6
56.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
55 Participants29 Participants26 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
408 Participants199 Participants209 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
46 Participants23 Participants23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
6 Participants3 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
98 Participants48 Participants50 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
14 Participants2 Participants12 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
9 Participants4 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
379 Participants193 Participants186 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Argentina
7 Participants4 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
3 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
21 Participants10 Participants11 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
18 Participants6 Participants12 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
12 Participants2 Participants10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Finland
6 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
35 Participants18 Participants17 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
16 Participants9 Participants7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
20 Participants11 Participants9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
11 Participants5 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
9 Participants4 Participants5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
45 Participants22 Participants23 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
13 Participants6 Participants7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
14 Participants6 Participants8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
5 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russia
15 Participants8 Participants7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Korea
28 Participants13 Participants15 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
34 Participants21 Participants13 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
7 Participants3 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Switzerland
6 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
13 Participants7 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
26 Participants16 Participants10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
142 Participants73 Participants69 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
296 Participants152 Participants144 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
213 Participants99 Participants114 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
170 / 257158 / 249
other
Total, other adverse events
248 / 257244 / 249
serious
Total, serious adverse events
105 / 25789 / 249

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.

Time frame: Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants in Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 87 and Doxorubicin + Placebo arm = 91

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabOverall Survival (OS)20.37 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboOverall Survival (OS)19.75 Months
p-value: 0.694595% CI: [0.841, 1.303]Log Rank
Primary

Overall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For each participant, prior to data analysis, a reasonable effort was made to obtain the most up-to-date status (date of death or last date known to be alive). For any participant not known to have died as of the data cutoff date, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. For any participant who withdrew consent for survival follow-up, OS was censored at the last date for which the participant provided consent for follow-up contact. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate median parameters.

Time frame: Randomization to Date of Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants with LMS. Censored participants in Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 42 and Doxorubicin + Placebo arm = 40.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabOverall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)21.55 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboOverall Survival (OS) Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)21.88 Months
p-value: 0.761895% CI: [0.69, 1.312]Log Rank
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status used to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The EQ-5D-5L consists of a descriptive system of the respondent's health which comprises the following 5 dimensions: (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Health status was calculated from a set of item weights to derive a score of 0 to 1, with 1 representing the best health status. United Kingdom (UK) weights were applied. The analysis includes all cycles for which at least 25% of participants in each arm have an assessment. For each participant a change from baseline was calculated for every post-baseline assessment by subtracting the baseline assessment result from the current assessment result. Maximum improvement (over baseline) was determined from the set of all post-baseline change scores.

Time frame: Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who had a baseline and a post-baseline measurement.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabChange From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)-0.163 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.236
Doxorubicin + PlaceboChange From Baseline to Maximum Improvement in Health Status Index Score on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L)-0.171 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.235
Secondary

Duration of Disease Control (DDC)

Duration of disease control was defined for each participant with a best response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) as the time from randomization to the first date of disease progression or death due to any cause.

Time frame: Date of CR, PR, or SD to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable DDC data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabDuration of Disease Control (DDC)8.28 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboDuration of Disease Control (DDC)8.34 Months
p-value: 0.334795% CI: [0.892, 1.413]Log Rank
Secondary

Duration of Overall Response (DoR)

The duration of overall response was defined for each participant with a best response of CR or PR and measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective disease progression or death due to any cause is observed (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded on study).

Time frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 33.4 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who have evaluable DoR data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabDuration of Overall Response (DoR)8.31 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboDuration of Overall Response (DoR)4.80 Months
p-value: 0.093495% CI: [0.347, 1.093]Log Rank
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response of complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. Best overall response is classified based on the overall responses assessed by study investigators according to RECIST v1.1.

Time frame: Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabPercentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)14.0 percentage of participants
Doxorubicin + PlaceboPercentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR): Objective Response Rate (ORR)18.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR)

DCR was defined as the percentage of randomized participants achieving a best overall response of CR, PR, or SD per RECIST v.1.1. CR is the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\<10 mm short axis). PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Tumor marker results must have normalized. PD is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Time frame: Randomization to Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.5 Months)

Population: All randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabPercentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR)67.4 percentage of participants
Doxorubicin + PlaceboPercentage of Participants With a Best Overall Response of CR, PR, or Stable Disease (SD): Disease Control Rate (DCR)75.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter Estimate

The PK systemic clearance parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates.

Time frame: Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8, Predose, 5 minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabPharmacokinetics (PK) Clearance of Olaratumab Mean Parameter Estimate0.0195 Liter/hour (L/h)
Secondary

PK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter Estimate

The PK parameter estimates from the current analysis are listed together with the population PK model estimates. The Vss is the sum of central volume of distribution (V1) + peripheral volume of distribution (V2).

Time frame: Cycle 1- 9: Day 1 and 8; Predose, 5 Minutes Post dose and then every other cycle and follow-up (30 Days)

Population: All randomized participants who had received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabPK: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Olaratumab: Mean Parameter Estimate5.72 Liter (L)
Secondary

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined by (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors RECIST v.1.1) as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression or death due to any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and plus absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm), or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Censoring for death or PD due to increase sum of target lesions is defined for each participant as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of radiographic documentation of 1 or more lesions. Censoring for death without progression is defined as the date of death if there is no prior or concurrent radiologic disease progression.

Time frame: Randomization to Objective Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants in the Doxorubicin + Olaratumab arm = 39 and the Doxorubicin + Placebo arm =34.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabProgression Free Survival (PFS)5.42 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboProgression Free Survival (PFS)6.77 Months
p-value: 0.042295% CI: [1.009, 1.502]Log Rank
Secondary

Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score

Time to first worsening of the brief pain inventory short form modified (mBPI-sf) worst pain score was defined as the time from the date of the first study drug dose (baseline date) to the first date of a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline. The mBPI-sf is an 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes).

Time frame: Randomization through Follow-up (Up to 34.5 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who completed at least 1 baseline assessment and at least 1 subsequent assessment during the study period.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score7.66 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score8.08 Months
Secondary

Time to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Scores

Time to first worsening was calculated as the time from the first study drug dose to the first observation of worsening according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 Scoring Manual (Fayers et al. 2001). The EORTC QLQ-C30 self-reported general cancer instrument consists of 30 total items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions (1 global health status/QoL total score, 5 functional subscales \[physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social\]), and 9 symptom subscales \[fatigue/nausea/vomiting/pain/dyspnea/insomnia/appetite loss/constipation/diarrhea\]). There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1=Not at all (best) to 4=Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1=Very poor (worst) to 7= Excellent (best). A linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100 where worsening was defined as an increase of at least 10 points for the symptom scales or a decrease of at least 10 points for the functional scales and the global health status/QoL scale.

Time frame: Randomization (Cycle 1) through Follow-up (Up to 35.8 Months)

Population: All randomized participants who completed at least 1 baseline assessment and at least 1 subsequent assessment during the study period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresCognitive Functional Scale1.64 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresDyspnea Symptom Scale2.10 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresGlobal Health Status/QoL1.45 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresRole Functional Scale1.41 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresPhysical Functional Scale1.81 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresEmotional Functional Scale3.48 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresSocial Functional Scale1.45 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresFatigue Symptom Scale0.92 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresNausea and Vomiting Symptom Scale1.45 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresPain Symptom Scale1.64 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresInsomnia Symptom Scale2.10 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresAppetite Loss Symptom Scale1.48 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresFinancial Difficulties Scale1.48 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresConstipation Symptom Scale1.64 Months
Doxorubicin + OlaratumabTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresDiarrhea Symptom Scale2.07 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresAppetite Loss Symptom Scale1.64 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresNausea and Vomiting Symptom Scale1.41 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresConstipation Symptom Scale1.41 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresGlobal Health Status/QoL1.84 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresPain Symptom Scale2.10 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresRole Functional Scale1.41 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresDyspnea Symptom Scale2.07 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresPhysical Functional Scale2.79 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresFinancial Difficulties Scale1.45 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresEmotional Functional Scale2.83 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresCognitive Functional Scale1.45 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresInsomnia Symptom Scale1.58 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresSocial Functional Scale1.41 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresDiarrhea Symptom Scale2.79 Months
Doxorubicin + PlaceboTime to First Worsening on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) ScoresFatigue Symptom Scale0.89 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 11, 2026