Anemia, Diabetes, Kidney Disease, Chronic, Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of CKD-related anemia at an early stage through screening of high-risk patients in Pakistan at the level of physicians, cardiologists, and diabetologists. The information gathered may serve as a foundation in formulating national guidelines for better early diagnosis and management of patients with CKD.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age greater than or equal to 40 years * Known hypertension and/or diabetes for at least 3 years * Positive dipstick test result for proteinuria
Exclusion criteria
* Known CKD * Receiving erythropoietin * Blood transfusion within 8 weeks * History of acute or chronic bleeding, hemolysis, or hemoglobinopathy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of patients with anemia secondary to CKD | Up to 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Use of treatment modalities for the management of anemia secondary to CKD | Up to 12 months |
Countries
Pakistan