Bladder Carcinoma, Post-operative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
This randomized phase IV trial studies how well the continuous infusion of ropivacaine hydrochloride works in reducing pain after surgery in patients with bladder cancer. Ropivacaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic drug used to decrease pain by numbing an area of the body without putting the patient to sleep. Continuous infusion of ropivacaine hydrochloride may reduce pain and improve the quality of life for patients after bladder surgery.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if continuous infusion of local anesthesia (CILA) decreases post-operative pain after radical cystectomy (RC). II. To determine if CILA reduces narcotic requirements after RC. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if CILA decreases length-of-stay after RC. II. To determine if CILA improves patients satisfaction with post-operative pain control after RC. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive ropivacaine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) continuously over 72 hours after radical cystectomy. ARM II: Patients receive normal saline (placebo) IV continuously over 72 hours after radical cystectomy. After completion of study, patients are followed up within 30 days.
Interventions
Given IV
Ancillary studies
Given IV
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Undergoing elective open radical cystectomy * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Allergy or adverse reaction to ropivacaine (ropivacaine hydrochloride) or any amide type of local anesthesia * Allergy or adverse reaction to local anesthesia catheter * Additional surgery at the same time as RC (e.g. nephroureterectomy) * Coagulopathy * Thrombocytopenia * Local or systemic infection * Pregnancy * Chronic hepatic disease * Use of type III antiarrhythmics (e.g. amiodarone) * History of chronic pain and/or daily opioid use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Narcotic requirement | Up to 72 hours after surgery | Total narcotic dose after surgery until 72 hours will be analyzed as continuous variables and will be compared with the one sided t-test in an intention-to-treat manner. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Length of hospitalization | Up to 30 days after surgery | The length of hospitalization will be analyzed as continuous variables and will be compared with the one sided t-test in an intention-to-treat manner. |
Countries
United States