Cervical Cancer, Compliance
Conditions
Keywords
Patient Compliance, HPV-DNA probes, Papanicolaou test, Cervical cancer
Brief summary
A study to investigate the compliance of unassisted women to self-collection of specimens for Hybrid Capture (HC) for detection of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) DNA compared to Pap smear collection by medical personnel, as screening method to identify precursor lesions of cervical cancer.
Detailed description
Women living in the community of the Morro dos Macacos, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, were randomly allocated for self-collection of specimens for HC II for detection of HPV-DNA or to Pap smear collection by medical personnel, as screening method to identify precursor lesions of cervical cancer. The compliance was measured by the delivery of the specimen obtained by self-collection or to attend to a visit at the community health center to be submitted to Pap smear collection, within a week.
Interventions
Women allocated to this arm will be asked to obtain a specimen of vaginal/cervical by self-collection for HCII.
Women allocated to this arm will be asked to attend to medical office to have their Pap smear obtained by a gynecologist
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Women between 25-59 years-old * Not pregnant * Had held their last Pap smear for over a year * Could read.
Exclusion criteria
* Women with previous hysterectomy * History of cervical cancer or its precursors * Bearers of some state of chronic immunosuppression (such as HIV ou autoimmune diseases) * Those who underwent self-collection of their specimen during menstrual period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance to self-collection for detection of HPV-DNA measured by the percentage of subjects that returned the vaginal self-collected sample or attended to the medical appointment according to allocation. | One week after inclusion | Risk of compliance to self-collection for detection of HPV-DNA in relation to collection by medical personnel |
Countries
Brazil