Masseter Muscle Spasm
Conditions
Keywords
shear wave elastography, surface electromyogram, masseter
Brief summary
Diagnoses and follow up of muscles diseases lack imaging. Severity assessment of masticatory dysfunction and follow up of treatment effectiveness is currently based only on clinical features. Supersonic ShearWave Imaging® is a new, non-invasive, non-irradiating and dynamic imaging technique that uses ultrasound and allows shear wave elastic modulus in a muscle in order to study its viscoelastic properties. In this study, the investigators study the correlation between changes of shear wave elastography modulus and surface electromyogram features of the masseters between rest and maximal voluntary contraction.
Interventions
Each of the two observers performs twice ultrasound examination and measures of the masseter thickness and its elastic modulus, at rest and maximal voluntary contraction.
Experimented neurologist performs EMG examination.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* People with social security. * People aged 20 to 40 years, of both sexes. * People that gave and signed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Any concomitant muscle disease (myopathy, myositis…) * Botulinum toxin injections in the masseter in the last 3 months preceding the study. * Any treatment that induces muscular effect (baclofen, benzodiazepine) * Bruxism or any masticatory apparatus disease * Any surgery of the masticatory apparatus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Elastic modulus using Supersonic Shear Imaging® technique on superficial and deep masseter parts at rest and maximal voluntary contraction. | Day 1 (inclusion day) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Thickness of the whole masseter mesured by Supersonic Shear Imaging® technique | Day 1 (inclusion day) |
| Thickness of the masseter superficial part mesured by Supersonic Shear Imaging® technique | Day 1 (inclusion day) |
| Thickness of the masseter deep part mesured by Supersonic Shear Imaging® technique | Day 1 (inclusion day) |
Countries
France