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A Study of Galunisertib (LY2157299) in Combination With Nivolumab in Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors and in Recurrent or Refractory NSCLC, or Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1b/2 Dose Escalation and Cohort Expansion Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of a Novel Transforming Growth Factor-beta Receptor I Kinase Inhibitor (Galunisertib) Administered in Combination With Anti-PD-1 (Nivolumab) in Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors (Phase 1b) and in Recurrent or Refractory Non-small Cell Lung Cancer or Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Phase 2)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02423343
Enrollment
41
Registered
2015-04-22
Start date
2015-01-01
Completion date
2020-07-08
Last updated
2021-09-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent, Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrent

Brief summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of the study drug known as galunisertib in combination with nivolumab in participants with advanced refractory solid tumors and in recurrent or refractory non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Interventions

Administered orally

DRUGNivolumab

Administered IV

Sponsors

Bristol-Myers Squibb
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* For Phase 1b, must have advanced refractory solid tumors in any line of therapy. * For Phase 2, must have one of the following tumor types: recurrent or refractory NSCLC (any histology), or HCC with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ≥200 nanogram/milliliter (ng/mL). * For Phase 2 only, have had disease progression or be refractory or intolerant to 1 prior line of therapy (first line therapy) for recurrent or refractory for NSCLC or HCC and have refused currently approved second-line therapy. First line therapy is defined as therapy used to treat advanced disease. This may include multiple chemotherapeutic, targeted or immunotherapeutic agents with or without radiation therapy and/or surgery. Each subsequent line of therapy is preceded by disease progression. A switch of an agent within the same drug class (eg, cisplatinum to carboplatinum) within a regimen in order to manage toxicity does not define the start of a new line of therapy. * For NSCLC: * Prior lines of therapy must include a platinum-based therapy. Investigational agents used in combination with standard therapies are allowed. Participants who received platinum-based neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy and subsequently received platinum-based therapy as first-line therapy are eligible. * Participants who have completed neo-adjuvant or adjuvant therapy with a platinum doublet and have experienced disease recurrence within 6 months of completing the platinum doublet are eligible. * Tumors with driver mutations (epidermal growth factor receptor mutation positive or anaplastic lymphoma kinase fusion oncogene positive) treated with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor or crizotinib are eligible. For participants who have progressed on a tyrosine kinase inhibitor or crizotinib or are intolerant to this targeted therapy, that participant must receive platinum-based therapy prior to enrollment in this study. Documentation of such mutations must be available and entered into the electronic case report form (eCRF). * Maintenance or switch maintenance therapy after first-line chemotherapy will be considered part of the first-line regimen and is acceptable. Participants who completed and progressed on a platinum-containing regimen as adjuvant, neoadjuvant, or part of a course of chemoradiation therapy given from locally advanced disease and developed recurrent (local or metastatic) disease within the 6 months before screening would be counted as having received 1 prior platinum-containing regimen and therefore would not require re-treatment with a platinum-containing regimen for Stage IIIB, IV, or recurrent disease and are eligible. However, participants must have received at least 2 cycles of a platinum doublet based chemotherapy before discontinuation for toxicity. If participants received only one cycle of a platinum doublet and discontinue due to clear progression, that regimen should be counted as a prior line of therapy. * For HCC: * One prior line of therapy which must include sorafenib or participant must have progressed or been intolerant to sorafenib for participants not eligible for transarterial chemoembolization. Participants who had sorafenib for locally advanced disease or are intolerant to sorafenib are eligible. Participants may have had clinical progression only following sorafenib or local therapy. * Must have Child-Pugh A only. Participants may have any viral status (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or none). * Have a viral load \<100 international units/milliliter (IU/mL). * For hepatitis B participants, must be on a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (lamivudine, telbivudine, adefovir, tenofovir, or entecavir). * Have adequate organ function. * Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale. * Use an approved contraceptive method.

Exclusion criteria

* For Phase 2 only, more than 1 prior line of therapy for their tumor type. * Have moderate or severe cardiovascular disease: * Have the presence of cardiac disease, including a myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry, unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association Class III/IV congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled hypertension. * Have documented major electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities which are clinically significant at the investigator's discretion (for example, symptomatic or sustained atrial or ventricular arrhythmias, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, bundle-branch blocks, ventricular hypertrophy, or recent myocardial infarction). * Have major abnormalities documented by ECHO with Doppler: * Moderate or severe heart valve function defect including moderate or severe valve stenosis or regurgitation. * Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction \<50%, evaluation based on the institutional lower limit of normal. * Have septal aneurysm or other heart aneurysm. * Any aneurysm of the major vessels. * Active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) (positive hepatitis B surface antigen); HCV is allowed only in HCC participants. HCC participants at risk for HBV reactivation (as defined by anti-hepatitis B core antibody positive) are only eligible in the HCC cohort. * Have evidence of interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity or active, noninfectious pneumonitis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase 1b: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Galunisertib in Combination With NivolumabCycle 1 through Cycle 2 (Up to 2 Months)The MTD is defined as the highest tested dose that has less than 33% probability of causing a dose limiting toxicity (DLT).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady StatePK: Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1: Predose, 0.5 - 3 hours postdose, Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 Day 14: Predose, 0.5 - 2, 3.5 - 5, and 24 hours postdose through Cycle 4 Day 1 predoseArea under the plasma concentration curve from time zero to 24 hours of galunisertib for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2.
Number of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With GalunisertibCycle 1: Days 1, 14, 15 Predose and Day 100 Follow-up; Cycles 2 and 4: Day 1 Predose and Day 100 Follow-upParticipants with treatment-emergent anti-nivolumab antibodies when administered with galunisertib were participants with a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline measurement (treatment-boosted). If baseline result is ADA not present, then the subject is TE ADA+, if there is at least 1 postbaseline result of ADA present with titer ≥ 40 (treatment-induced).
Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)Date of First Study Treatment to Measured Progressive Disease or Death (Up to 35 Months)PFS was defined as the time from the date of first study treatment to the first evidence of disease progression as defined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) was at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. If a participant does not have a complete baseline disease assessment, then the PFS time was censored at the date of randomization, regardless of whether or not objectively determined disease progression or death has been observed for the participant. If a participant was not known to have died or have objective progression as of the data inclusion cutoff date for the analysis, the PFS time was censored at the last adequate tumor assessment date.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NivolumabPK: Cycle 1 Day 15 Predose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose; Day 15: Predose: Cycle 4: Day 1: PredoseMinimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DoR)Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35 Months)Duration of response was measured from the date of documented response to the date of first progression of disease or the date of death due to any cause, whichever is earlier.
Phase 2: Time to ResponseDate of First Study Treatment to Date of Complete Response or Partial Response (Up to 35 Months)Time to response was measured from the date of first study treatment to the first documented response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)Date of First Study Treatment to Death from Any Cause (Up to 35 Months)Overall Survival was determined from the date of first study treatment until death due to any cause.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response or Partial Response: Objective Response Rate (ORR)Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 35 Months)Objective Response Rate was the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of new lesions. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum LD), no progression of non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions. PD was at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Overall response rate is calculated as a total number of participants with CR or PR divided by the total number of participants with at least 1 measurable lesion, multiplied by 100.

Countries

Spain, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Due low enrollment, the Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) cohort was terminated early.

Pre-assignment details

Participants who had at least one post baseline tumor assessment were considered to have completed the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 1) Phase 1b
50 mg Galunisertib administered orally daily on Day 1 through Day 14 of each 4-week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15) for 2 cycles. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
3
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1b
50 mg Galunisertib administered orally twice daily on Day 1 through Day 14 of each 4-week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given IV every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15) for 2 cycles. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
5
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 3) Phase 1b
80 mg Galunisertib administered orally twice daily on Day 1 through Day 14 of each 4-week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given IV every 2 weeks(Day 1 and Day 15) for 2 cycles. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
3
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 4) Phase 1b
150 mg Galunisertib administered orally twice daily on Day 1 through Day 14 of each 4-week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given IV every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15) for 2 cycles. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
4
Galunisertib + Nivolumab - Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Phase 2
150 mg Galunisertib given orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 4 week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given IV every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15) of each 4-week cycle. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
25
Galunisertib + Nivolumab - Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) Phase 2
150 mg Galunisertib given orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 4 week cycle in combination with 3 mg/kg nivolumab given IV every 2 weeks (Day 1 and Day 15) of each 4-week cycle. Participants may continue to receive study drug until discontinuation criteria are met.
1
Total41

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyAdverse Event000020
Overall StudyDeath000010
Overall StudyProgressive Disease000020
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject010000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGalunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 1) Phase 1bGalunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bGalunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 3) Phase 1bGalunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 4) Phase 1bGalunisertib + Nivolumab - Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Phase 2Galunisertib + Nivolumab - Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) Phase 2Total
Age, Continuous60.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6
47.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.8
36.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3
61.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
61.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
64.0 years57.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants5 Participants3 Participants3 Participants25 Participants1 Participants39 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants24 Participants1 Participants28 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 Participants3 Participants2 Participants4 Participants1 Participants0 Participants13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants9 Participants1 Participants16 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants4 Participants2 Participants1 Participants16 Participants0 Participants25 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 34 / 51 / 33 / 417 / 251 / 1
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 34 / 53 / 34 / 423 / 251 / 1
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 32 / 51 / 32 / 413 / 250 / 1

Outcome results

Primary

Phase 1b: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Galunisertib in Combination With Nivolumab

The MTD is defined as the highest tested dose that has less than 33% probability of causing a dose limiting toxicity (DLT).

Time frame: Cycle 1 through Cycle 2 (Up to 2 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Phase 1b per protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 1b: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Galunisertib in Combination With Nivolumab300 milligrams (mg)
Secondary

Number of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib

Participants with treatment-emergent anti-nivolumab antibodies when administered with galunisertib were participants with a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline measurement (treatment-boosted). If baseline result is ADA not present, then the subject is TE ADA+, if there is at least 1 postbaseline result of ADA present with titer ≥ 40 (treatment-induced).

Time frame: Cycle 1: Days 1, 14, 15 Predose and Day 100 Follow-up; Cycles 2 and 4: Day 1 Predose and Day 100 Follow-up

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug and were evaluable for TE ADA.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Phase 1b ParticipantsNumber of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bNumber of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 3) Phase 1bNumber of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 4) Phase 1bNumber of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2Number of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab ( HCC) Phase 2Number of Participants With Anti-Nivolumab Antibodies When Administered in Combination With Galunisertib0 Participants
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab

Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab

Time frame: PK: Cycle 1 Day 15 Predose; Cycle 2: Day 1: Pre-dose; Day 15: Predose: Cycle 4: Day 1: Predose

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab33.5 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL)
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab36.2 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL)
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 3) Phase 1bPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab43.2 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL)
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 4) Phase 1bPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab29.2 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL)
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Nivolumab37.6 micrograms per milliliter (µg/mL)
Secondary

Phase 2: Duration of Response (DoR)

Duration of response was measured from the date of documented response to the date of first progression of disease or the date of death due to any cause, whichever is earlier.

Time frame: Date of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up to 35 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Phase 2 cohorts and had a response of complete response or partial response. Censored participants Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2 = 1.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 2: Duration of Response (DoR)9.03 months
Secondary

Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival was determined from the date of first study treatment until death due to any cause.

Time frame: Date of First Study Treatment to Death from Any Cause (Up to 35 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Phase 2 cohorts. Censored participants Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2 = 8.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 2: Overall Survival (OS)11.99 months
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bPhase 2: Overall Survival (OS)14.52 months
Secondary

Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response or Partial Response: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

Objective Response Rate was the percentage of participants achieving a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of new lesions. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum LD), no progression of non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions. PD was at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Overall response rate is calculated as a total number of participants with CR or PR divided by the total number of participants with at least 1 measurable lesion, multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 35 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Phase 2 cohorts.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response or Partial Response: Objective Response Rate (ORR)24.0 Percentage of Participants
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bPhase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response or Partial Response: Objective Response Rate (ORR)0 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from the date of first study treatment to the first evidence of disease progression as defined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) was at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. If a participant does not have a complete baseline disease assessment, then the PFS time was censored at the date of randomization, regardless of whether or not objectively determined disease progression or death has been observed for the participant. If a participant was not known to have died or have objective progression as of the data inclusion cutoff date for the analysis, the PFS time was censored at the last adequate tumor assessment date.

Time frame: Date of First Study Treatment to Measured Progressive Disease or Death (Up to 35 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in the Phase 2 cohorts. Censored participants Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2 = 6.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)5.26 months
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bPhase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)5.39 months
Secondary

Phase 2: Time to Response

Time to response was measured from the date of first study treatment to the first documented response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).

Time frame: Date of First Study Treatment to Date of Complete Response or Partial Response (Up to 35 Months)

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Phase 2 cohorts and had a documented response of CR or PR.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase 1b ParticipantsPhase 2: Time to Response4.2 months
Secondary

PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State

Area under the plasma concentration curve from time zero to 24 hours of galunisertib for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2.

Time frame: PK: Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1: Predose, 0.5 - 3 hours postdose, Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 Day 14: Predose, 0.5 - 2, 3.5 - 5, and 24 hours postdose through Cycle 4 Day 1 predose

Population: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable PK data.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Phase 1b ParticipantsPK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State3060 micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 41
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 2) Phase 1bPK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State2350 micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 46
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 3) Phase 1bPK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State2220 micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 164
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (Cohort 4) Phase 1bPK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State5580 micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 61
Galunisertib + Nivolumab (NSCLC) Phase 2PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady State7322 micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 67
Galunisertib + Nivolumab ( HCC) Phase 2PK: Area Under the Plasma Concentration -Time Curve of Galunisertib From Time Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0-24h]) at Steady StateNA micrograms*hour per liter (μg*h/L)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 23, 2026