Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Pharmacokinetics, Anemia, Chronic kidney disease, CKD, Renal impairment, Chronic renal insufficiency, Ferrous sulfate, Iron, End stage renal disease, Dialysis, Oral anemia treatment, Bioavailability, Erythropoietin, Hypoxia-inducible factor, Volunteers
Brief summary
The primary purpose of this study is to compare the PK parameters of a single dose of a test tablet formulation of AKB-6548 relative to a single dose of the reference AKB-6548 tablet formulation, both treatments administered without food, and to compare the PK parameters of the test tablet formulation given under fed and fasted conditions.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy male and female subjects between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, and with a body mass index between 18 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive.
Exclusion criteria
* Current or past history of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, pulmonary, renal or liver disease. * Positive serology results for HBsAg, HCV, and HIV at Screening. * Significant renal impairment as evidenced by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of \<65 mL/min * Known active cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer) or history of chemotherapy use within the previous 24 months. * Current or past history of gastric or duodenal ulcers or other diseases of the GI tract (including gastric bypass surgeries) that could interfere with absorption of study drug. * Subjects with a known history of smoking and/or have used nicotine or nicotine-containing products within the past 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bioavailability endpoints: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC 0-t) of AKB-6548 | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| Bioavailability endpoints: Area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC 0-inf) of AKB-6548 | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| Bioavailability endpoints: Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) of AKB-6548 | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| Food Effect Endpoint: AKB-6548 AUC 0-t for the fed versus fasted administration of AKB-6548 tablets | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| Food Effect Endpoint: AKB-6548 AUC 0-inf for the fed versus fasted administration of AKB-6548 tablets | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| Food Effect Endpoint: AKB-6548 Cmax for the fed versus fasted administration of AKB-6548 tablets | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AKB-6548: Apparent oral clearance (CL/F) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| AKB-6548: Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase (Vz/F) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: Time to reach Cmax (Tmax) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUC 0-t) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
| PK Parameters of AKB-6548: AUC from time 0 to infinity (AUC 0-inf) | Multiple timepoint evaluations from pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose |
Countries
United States