Cancer, Chronic Insomnia
Conditions
Keywords
insomnia, Sleep, CBT-I intervention, SHUTi
Brief summary
To determine the efficacy of a CBT-I intervention in improving sleep and other quality of life outcomes during cancer treatment. To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a CBT-I intervention among newly diagnosed cancer patients.
Detailed description
The proposed study will be a randomized controlled trial design. Participants will be randomized to either a CBTI treatment or a wait list control condition. The intervention is SHUTi, a validated web based version of CBTI, which will take place over seven weeks and will include a combination of face to face and telephone sessions, and email updates. All participants will have a face to face meeting with the doctoral student at enrollment. During the intervention period, all participants will be contacted by telephone at week 1, 3, and 6 to check in and to encourage participant engagement. However, during phone calls with control participants, no advice regarding sleep will be given and if participants ask, they will be informed that such advice can be provided in a few weeks if they choose to crossover to the treatment condition at the end of the study. Participants in SHUTi will additionally be provided the the doctoral student's phone number and will be encouraged to contact her if they have any questions during the intervention. They will also have the option of setting up appointments for face to face meetings during a clinic appointment if they desire additional therapist guidance. Pretreatment, all participants will complete a two week sleep diary and multiple self report measures. At the end of the intervention, all participants will complete a two week sleep diary and multiple self report measures again.
Interventions
SHUTi program is made up of six, weekly treatment Cores modeled after weekly facetoface(CBTI). Each Core begins by providing a rationale for learning the material, explains main content, homework page with suggestions for improving sleep, and a summarized review of main points. The main content each Core addresses myths about sleep, indepth information about topics, vignettes, and quizzes to evaluate users learning in an interactive. As well as being interactive, SHUTi allows for personalization.Modifications are made to sleep recommendations based in sleep diary data and individually set treatment goals. The cores include Overview, Sleep Behavior Core, Sleep Behavior Core 2, Sleep Education Core, Sleep Thoughts Core, and Problem Prevention Core. Each Core takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes to complete. Cores are presented one at a time; next Core becomes available to users a week after they complete one Core.
BEHAVIORALWaitlist control condition
Phone calls with control participants, no advice regarding sleep will be given and if participants ask, they will be informed that such advice can be provided in a few weeks if they choose to crossover to the treatment condition at the end of the study.
Sponsors
Massey Cancer Center
Virginia Commonwealth University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* newly diagnosed with I-III non-metastatic cancer * scheduled to begin chemotherapy or radiotherapy * chemotherapy or radiotherapynaïve * meet diagnostic criteria for chronic insomnia (i.e., lasting for at least one month) * Chronic insomnia has been defined in previous research:as the presence of (1) three or more episodes of insomnia (i.e., ≥ 30minuteSOL, ≥ 60minute wake after sleep onset (WASO), or ≤ 6.5 hour total sleep time (TST) per night) of per week and (2) daytime effects of insomnia, such as irritability, difficulty concentrating, or fatigue for at least one month. * interested in behavioral sleep treatment * have the permission of their oncologists to participate.
Exclusion criteria
* untreated alcohol or substance abuse or dependence, bipolar, or psychotic disorder * medical conditions such as seizure disorder, restless leg disorder, or Parkinson's disease * untreated sleep disorders such as sleep apnea
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the efficacy of a CBT-I intervention that improves sleep and quality of life outcomes during cancer treatment. | 1 year | CBT-I is a cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Pretreatment,all participants will complete a two week sleep diary and multiple self report measures. At the end of the intervention, all participants will complete a two week sleep diary and multiple self report measures again. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the feasibility of a CBT--I intervention among newly diagnosed cancer patients. | 1 year |
| To assess the acceptability of a CBT--I intervention among newly diagnosed cancer patients. | 1 year |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed