Neurocognitive Development
Conditions
Keywords
normal controls
Brief summary
To determine the neurodevelopment (ND) in normal children in Thailand and Cambodia and to use this group to compare the neurodevelopmental changes over time to the HIV-infected children with and without HAART (main study).
Detailed description
Normative data are mostly, if not exclusively, obtained from children in the Western world. Comparing data from Asian children to these norms may lead to the wrong interpretation of the results, as it does not account for cultural differences, translation issues and a possibly different education system. Therefore it is essential to include a matched control group to evaluate the participants of the study to the fullest extent in terms of cognition, memory, behavior and fine motor skills, in all age groups over the full course of the study.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
for HIV negative exposed children * Child from a HIV-positive mother * Documented negative test for HIV-1 infection * Between the age from 1-15 years * Caregiver of the subject is willing and able to sign informed consent, prior to the study * Thai or Cambodian origin HIV negative and not HIV exposed: Inclusion * Child from a HIV-negative mother (by history) * Documented negative test for HIV-1 infection * Between the age from 1-15 years * Caregiver of the subject is willing and able to sign informed consent, prior to the study * Thai or Cambodian origin
Exclusion criteria
for HIV negative exposed children * The inability of the caregivers to understand the nature and extend of the trial and the procedure required * Patients with psychiatric disorder * Patients with a syndrome that affects cognitive performance for HIV negative and not HIV exposed * The inability of the caregivers to understand the nature and extent of the trial and the procedure required * Patients with psychiatric disorder * Patients with a syndrome that affects cognitive performance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopment changes (composite of cognitive, fine motor and behavioral) | up to 96 weeks | measured by cognitive test, fine motor test and behavioral assessment test |
Countries
Cambodia, Thailand