Brain Injuries
Conditions
Keywords
Cognitive training, Cognitive rehabilitation, Acquired brain injury, N-back, Visual Search, Cognitive transfer
Brief summary
Investigates computer based cognitive rehabilitation and training using the N-back task with a Visual Search task as an active control. The overall purpose is to provide (further) evidence about the efficacy (or lack of efficacy) of the N-back task and to find points of convergence and divergence between patients with acquired brain injury and non-impaired subjects.
Interventions
The N-back task required patients to monitor a continuous sequence of stimuli (in this experiment audio and visual stimuli). Press a button if the current stimulus is the same as that shown N back in the sequence. N increases if performance is good and decreases if performance is poor. Subjects train for 20 days, 12 blocks a day, 20+N trials per block. That is 240 blocks in total. A minimum of 10 blocks per day counts as a successfully trained day.
The Visual Search task consists of a NxN array of shapes. Press the button if a certain target stimulus is present in this array. N increases if performance is good and decreases if performance is poor. Subjects train for 20 days, 12 blocks a day, 20+N trials per block. That is 240 blocks in total. A minimum of 10 blocks per day counts as a successfully trained day.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* subjects should be able to do both task at level at the time of recruitment * Informed consent * (for brain injured patients) training must not interfere with treatment as usual. * (for brain injured patients) no symptoms which hinder testing and training. I.e. aphasia, deafness, tetraplegia etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline Raven's advanced progressive matrices at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline WAIS-III Working Memory Index at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |
| Change from baseline WAIS-III Processing Speed Index at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |
| Change from baseline Operation Span at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |
| Change from baseline Stroop color-text interference at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |
| Change from baseline AMPS at the end of training | within five days after 20 full training days has been completed. Expected 3-6 weeks after baseline. |