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Scleroderma Treatment With Celution Processed Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells (STAR)

Scleroderma Treatment With Celution Processed Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells (STAR): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial With Incomplete Crossover

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02396238
Acronym
STAR
Enrollment
88
Registered
2015-03-24
Start date
2015-05-15
Completion date
2018-05-22
Last updated
2018-06-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Raynaud Phenomena, Raynaud's Disease, Scleroderma, Systemic Sclerosis

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the Celution Device in the processing of an autologous graft consisting of adipose derived regenerative cells (ADRCs) in the treatment of hand dysfunction due to scleroderma.

Detailed description

The STAR Trial is a prospective, randomized, multi-center device trial intended to assess safety and efficacy of subcutaneous administration of Celution processed ADRCs into fingers of patients with hand dysfunction due to scleroderma. Following informed consent and screening evaluations, eligible subjects will undergo pre-operative testing. Subjects will then undergo fat harvest through small volume liposuction under local anesthesia. Lipoaspirate will be processed in the Celution System to isolate and concentrate ADRCs for immediate subcutaneous administration under local anesthesia. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive ADRCs (40 million cells) or a visually-matched placebo in a 1:1 ratio. All subjects will receive subcutaneous administration of test substance (ADRC or placebo) into all fingers of both hands. Following completion of all 48 week visits and database lock, placebo treated subjects will be offered treatment with their ADRCs cells should they continue to qualify according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria and should they wish to be treated with ADRCs and agree to the fat harvest procedure.

Interventions

ADRCs prepared using the investigational Celution Device

OTHERPlacebo

Placebo

Sponsors

Cytori Therapeutics
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males or females ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age 2. Diagnosis of diffuse cutaneous scleroderma (duration \> 5 years) or limited cutaneous scleroderma. 3. Cochin score ≥ 20 units 4. Ability to safely undergo liposuction 5. Symptoms consistent with Raynaud's Phemomena 6. Compliant with standard preventative recommendations Key

Exclusion criteria

1. Body Mass Index \< 18 kg/m2 2. Active infection in any finger during screening period or infection in any finger requiring antibiotics in the 30 days prior to the Screening Visit 3. Active infection at the potential site(s) of fat harvest during the screening period 4. Contractures of any finger or ulceration at point of injection precluding completion of injection procedure 5. Amputation of any finger proximal to the proximal interphalangeal joint or any amputation in more than one finger 6. Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis 7. Inflammatory arthritis of the hand, including significant osteoarthritis, that is not due to scleroderma or significant acute inflammation in the hand that is due to scleroderma, as per the investigator's clinical judgment 8. Oral cyclophosphamide exceeding 2 mg/kg/day, any intravenous cyclophosphamide, methotrexate exceeding 25 mg/week, mycophenolate mofetil exceeding 3 gm/day, hydoxychloroquine exceeding 7 mg/kg/day or azathioprine exceeding 300 mg/day or any other immunosuppressive medication in the 90 days prior to the Screening Visit

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Cochin score24 Weeks

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Cochin score48 Weeks
Raynaud's Condition Score24 Weeks
Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)24 Weeks

Other

MeasureTime frame
Hand Mobility in Scleroderma (HAMIS)up to 48 Weeks
Digital ulcer countup to 48 Weeks
Modified Rodnan Scoreup to 48 Weeks
Grip strength and pinch strengthup to 48 Weeks
Cochin Scoreup to 48 Weeks
1st corner distance and sum of 2nd, 3rd and 4th corner distancesup to 48 Weeks
The EuroQOL five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D)up to 48 Weeks
Adverse events, Serious Adverse Eventsup to 48 Weeks
Finger circumference (with hand volume)up to 48 Weeks
Raynaud's Condition Scoreup to 48 Weeks
Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)up to 48 Weeks
Physician and Patient Global Assessmentup to 48 Weeks

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 11, 2026