Ankle Sprain
Conditions
Keywords
ankle sprain, topical ketoprofen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, emergency department
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of ketoprofen gel in patients presented with ankle sprain to the emergency department.
Detailed description
Patients, 18-65 years old, presented with ankle sprain are enrolled into the study. Pain over 24 hours, pain intensity lower than 40 mm, allergy to the study drug, drug alcohol abuse and pregnancy or breastfeeding are the exclusion criteria. The study interventions are 2 gr of 2.5% ketoprofen gel versus placebo applied to the sprain area. The study drugs are identical in colour, form and smelling. After an eligible patient presented to the ED, the drug number from an opaque bag is determined by a nurse and then another nurse applies the study drug to the patient. Physicians, nurses and patients are blinded to the study drug. Pain intensity of patients is measured by visual analogue scale at baseline, 15th and 30th minutes after the administration.
Interventions
Topical ketoprofen as used in gel form.
Placebo gel which is identical in colour, form and smell compared to ketoprofen gel.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient presented with ankle sprain to the emergency department. * Patients between 18-65 years old.
Exclusion criteria
* Pain over 24 hours, * Pain intensity lower than 40 mm, * allergy to the study drug, * drug alcohol abuse * pregnancy or breastfeeding are the
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale | 30 minutes | Pain intensity is measured by visual analogue scale at baseline, 15 and 30 minutes after the administration. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse effects | 30 minutes | Adverse effects occurred during the study is recorded to the study form. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)