Pregnancy, Obstetric Labor
Conditions
Keywords
Labor analysis, Transperineal ultrasound imaging, Labor curve
Brief summary
Primary aim of this study is to analyse contemporary labor patterns by measuring rate of dilatation and head descent via transperineal ultrasonography. Labor curves will be generated using data regarding rate of dilatation, head-descent obtained via transperineal ultrasonography. Factors which are known to effect duration of labor will be taken into account.
Detailed description
Intrapartum sonography is rapidly advancing field in the management of obstetrics labor. Traditional approach to labor management consists evaluation of cervical dilatation, head position and head descent via digital examinations. Rate of progress is evaluated using data of available labor curves. Unsatisfactory progression is either treated with labor augmentation or cesarean section depending on the degree and duration of labor retardation. Transperineal ultrasonography is able to assess cervical dilatation, fetal head descent and head position. Data obtained from analysis of labor via transperineal ultrasonography is not available. This research's primary aim is to generate labor curves using data obtained via ultrasonographic measurements.
Interventions
Assessment of cervical dilatation, angle of progression and head position via transperineal ultrasonography
Assessment of strength of uterine contractions (Montevideo units) and fetal heart rate (beat per minute) with electronic monitors.
Artificial rupture of membranes to assess meconium staining and induce labor speed.
Administration of meperidine for labor analgesia.
Oxytocin infusion for augmentation of labor.
Oxytocin infusion for induction of labor.
Administration of dinoprostone pessary for cervical ripening and labor induction.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Term pregnancies * Spontaneous labor * Induced labor
Exclusion criteria
* Preterm pregnancy * Previous cesarean section * Fetal presentation anomalies (breech etc.) * 5th minute APGAR score lower than 7 * Instrumental delivery (forceps or vacuum use) * Labor management that is not in accordance with Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery guideline by American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. * Fetus suffering visible birth trauma (laceration, fracture etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of active labor | From time of initial admission until the time of birth, up to 36 hours | Duration of active labor will be calculated in minutes, in a reverse fashion, beginning from time of birth and going back to first time of measurement. |
| Rate of cervical dilatation advancement as measured by transperineal ultrasonography | From time of initial admission until the time of birth, up to 36 hours | Rate of cervical dilatation assessment will be measured in millimetres/hour in a reverse fashion beginning from the time when maximum dilatation is achieved and going back to time of first measurement. |
| Rate of angle of progression advancement as measured by transperineal ultrasonography | From time of initial admission until the time of birth, up to 36 hours | Rate of angle of progression advancement will be measured in metric degree in a reverse fashion beginning from the last measurement taken and going back to first measurement taken. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of amniotomy on duration of active labor | From time of initial admission until the time of birth, up to 36 hours | Effect of amniotomy on the duration of labor will be assessed in minutes by analysing the different time points in different labor processes when amniotomy has taken place. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)