Acute-graft-versus-host Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) is a major obstacle to successful allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic ingredient of Cannabis sativa possesses potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. In a recent phase 2 study, CBD has been shown to be safe and reduced significantly the incidence of acute GVHD compared to control patients with a hazard ratio of 0.3. Based on these results the investigators propose a phase 2 study to explore the efficacy of oral CBD in the treatment of severe (grades III/IV) acute GVHD, a pathology with a dismal prognosis.
Interventions
Oral cannabidiol at a dose of 150 mg BID up to 90 days.
IV methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day
cyclosporine with dose adjusted based on drug trough levels (200-400 ng/ml) or tacrolimus with dose adjusted on drug trough levels (5-15 ng/ml)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients 18 years or older 2. After allogeneic transplantation 3. Grade III or IV acute GVHD 4. No psychiatric contra-indication 5. Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. History of psychosis 2. Asthma 3. Known allergy to cannabis constituents
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with complete remission of acute GVHD | 90 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with partial remission of acute GVHD | 90 days |
| Proportion of patients with chronic GVHD | 12 months |
| Proportion of patients able to discontinue immunosuppression | 12 months |
| Transplant related mortality | 12 months |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subpopulations of peripheral blood cells and cytokine levels | 12 months | T4, T8, Foxp3 T regulatory cells, TNFα, INFγ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13 |
Countries
Israel