Hip Fracture
Conditions
Keywords
clopidogrel therapy, platelet aggregation inhibitor, adverse event
Brief summary
Patients in Clopidogrel therapy alone or in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) presenting with a hip-fracture represent the surgeon with the dilemma of putting the patient at risk of a major blood loss during and after surgery, or putting the patient at risk of a thromboembolic event after surgery. The investigators hypothesize that the risk of a major blood loss in patients that are still under the effect of Clopidogrel or DAPT during or after hip-fracture surgery is relatively low. The investigators have conducted a retrospective observational study on hip-fracture patients to test this hypothesis.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients operated with short intramedullary nail for hip-fractures, in the study period. (1st of Jan. 2011-31st of Dec. 2013)
Exclusion criteria
* patients operated \>24 hours after admission, patients in other forms of anticoagulation medication except acetylsalicylic acid (including vitamin K antagonists, dipyridamole, dabigatran, apixaban and rivaroxaban), missing data on blood loss in patient chart, missing blood samples in the first 4 days and extra-national patients (follow up not possible). Patients operated on both sides during the inclusion period were only included with data on their latest operation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical Blood Loss | at time of surgery | Blood loss as assessed by the surgeon |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total BLood Loss | From admission to third day after surgery. | Calculated based on the method described by Foss et al 2006 (Hidden Blood Loss in hip fractures) |
| Number of transfusions | From admission to third day after surgery | Number of Red Blood Cell transfusions |
| 30 and 90 day mortality | 30 and 90 days postoperatively | Recorded from national persons registry (CPR-registeret) |
| Massive transfusion | within 24 hours of surgery | \>10 Red Blood Cell transfusion within 24 hours of surgery. |