Chronic Mental Disorder, Physical Disability
Conditions
Brief summary
No standard way exists to measure the quality of medical care or independent living long-term services and supports provided to persons with disabilities. This project will: provide a broader picture of how consumers with disabilities define care and care quality; measure the value of using consumers' expertise in developing, collecting, and assessing quality measures; and use this information to assist One Care providers in improving care delivered to their enrollees
Detailed description
The aims of the project are as follows: 1. To work with persons with significant physical disabilities and serious and persistent mental illness to develop two new approaches to assess quality of care: Approach #1: We will survey enrollees about their experiences in One Care and their thoughts about the care they receive. This survey will also ask One Care enrollees about how they manage their care and what self-direction means to them. The survey will be called the Persons with Disabilities Quality Survey (PDQ-S), and it will be available in English and Spanish versions. Approach #2: Enrollees in One Care will provide information about their perceptions of care quality to a trained team of persons with disabilities who will report the information to One Care care teams. The goal of the activity is to support quality improvement in One Care through hearing the consumer's voice. This is called YES Health - Your Experience: Speak up for better health care. 2. We want to test how providing consumer informed and consumer directed quality information to One Care providers affects One Care quality. 3. We want to improve the ability of One Care enrollees to manage their own health care and to recognize and report quality problems
Interventions
PDQS survey reports only
Arm 3: YESHealth and PDQS survey reports to providers
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Randomization was performed at the level of primary care practice. Providers and patients were unaware of assignment to study arms
Intervention model description
control v Survey v YESHealth
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* One Care enrollee * Permanent physical disability and/or serious mental illness * Seen at designated practice site * English or Spanish speaking
Exclusion criteria
* Persons with an intellectual or a developmental disability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Improved Quality of Care | 12 months | % who agree that their quality of care Is better, the same or worse than before |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The unit of randomization is the practice. In each wave, we selected survey participants who were patients in those practices. For wave 2 we report the cases from Wave 1 who completed the Wave 2 survey.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Control - Standard Practice Standard measures of quality as scheduled through One Care demonstration | 160 |
| Survey Arm Consumer surveyed with Persons with Disabilities Quality Survey (PDQ-S) Results given to provider along with standard quality metric data as scheduled through One Care | 156 |
| YES Health Initiative created by persons with disabilities for persons with disabilities to actively engage in collecting, analyzing and reporting on quality of care from the consumer perspective. The purpose is to engage eligible enrollees to answer brief surveys surrounding various themes about the care and experiences they receive through One Care. Subsequent brief, actionable reports are fed back to primary care provider practices randomized to this arm.
YES Health: Intervention Arm | 135 |
| Total | 451 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wave 2 | Survey non-respondent | 72 | 41 | 23 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Control - Standard Practice | Survey Arm | YES Health | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical Wave 1 <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Wave 1 >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Wave 1 Between 18 and 65 years | 160 Participants | 156 Participants | 135 Participants | 451 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Wave 2 <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Wave 2 >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Wave 2 Between 18 and 65 years | 88 Participants | 115 Participants | 112 Participants | 315 Participants |
| Disability Type Wave 1 Severe Mental Illness | 100 Participants | 92 Participants | 84 Participants | 276 Participants |
| Disability Type Wave 1 Significant Physical Disability | 60 Participants | 64 Participants | 51 Participants | 175 Participants |
| Disability Type Wave 2 Severe Mental Illness | 41 Participants | 75 Participants | 71 Participants | 187 Participants |
| Disability Type Wave 2 Significant Physical Disability | 47 Participants | 40 Participants | 41 Participants | 128 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 1 Black | 9 Participants | 25 Participants | 25 Participants | 59 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 1 Hispanics | 53 Participants | 53 Participants | 43 Participants | 149 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 1 Other | 11 Participants | 15 Participants | 14 Participants | 40 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 1 White | 87 Participants | 63 Participants | 53 Participants | 203 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 2 Black | 14 Participants | 18 Participants | 18 Participants | 50 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 2 Hispanics | 30 Participants | 39 Participants | 38 Participants | 107 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 2 Other | 8 Participants | 11 Participants | 10 Participants | 29 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Wave 2 White | 36 Participants | 47 Participants | 46 Participants | 129 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Wave 1 Female | 92 Participants | 83 Participants | 73 Participants | 248 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Wave 1 Male | 68 Participants | 73 Participants | 62 Participants | 203 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Wave 2 Female | 46 Participants | 61 Participants | 61 Participants | 168 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Wave 2 Male | 42 Participants | 54 Participants | 51 Participants | 147 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 160 | 0 / 156 | 0 / 135 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 160 | 0 / 156 | 0 / 135 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 160 | 0 / 156 | 0 / 135 |
Outcome results
Improved Quality of Care
% who agree that their quality of care Is better, the same or worse than before
Time frame: 12 months
Population: 315 participants completing wave 1 and wave 2 surveys
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Control - Standard Practice | Improved Quality of Care | 45 Participants |
| Survey Arm | Improved Quality of Care | 68 Participants |
| YES Health | Improved Quality of Care | 53 Participants |