Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Blood glucose
Brief summary
This study is designed to identify the minimal effective tested dose of fruit extract consumed with a bread which provides a reduction in venous post-prandial blood glucose compared to a reference bread.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.0 and ≤ 30.0 kg/m2. * Apparently healthy males and females: no medical conditions which might affect the study measurements including diabetes type 1 and type 2, gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastrointestinal surgery and inflammatory diseases. * Fasting blood glucose value of subjects ≥ 3.4 and ≤ 6.1 mmol/litre (i.e. 62-110 mg/dl) at screening.
Exclusion criteria
* Use of antibiotics within 3 months before day 1; use of any other medication except paracetamol, within 14 days before day 1. * Blood donation in the past 3 months and/or during the study. * Reported intense sporting activities \> 10 h/week. * Consumption of \> 14 units (female subjects) and \> 21 units (male subjects) alcoholic drinks in a typical week. * Reported dietary habits: medically prescribed diet, slimming diet, not used to eat 3 meals a day, vegetarian. * If female, is pregnant (or has been pregnant during the last \< 3 months) or will be planning pregnancy during the study period. * If female, is lactating or has been lactating in the 6 weeks before screening and/or during the study period. * Dislike, known allergy or intolerance to test products or other food products provided during the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Positive incremental post-prandial blood glucose area under the curve | 120 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post-prandial insulin response | 120 minutes |
| AUC of fruit extract calculated by a non-compartmental model | 180 minutes |
| AUC of fruit extract calculated by a population model | 180 minutes |
| Positive incremental post-prandial blood glucose area under the curve | 180 minutes |
Countries
Germany