Various Advanced Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose the study is to measure the effect of nivolumab (BMS-936558) in reducing tumor size in subjects with metastatic or unresectable bladder cancer.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Evidence of metastatic or surgically unresectable transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium involving the bladder,urethra,ureter or renal pelvis * Measurable disease by CT or MRI * Progression or recurrence after treatment * i) With at least 1 platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or surgically unresectable locally advanced urothelial cancer, or * ii) Within 12 months of peri-operative (neo-adjuvant or adjuvant) treatment with a platinum agent in the setting of cystectomy for localized muscle-invasive urothelial cancer * Subject that have received more than 2 prior lines of chemotherapy must not have liver metastases * Tumor tissues (archived or new biopsy) must be provided for biomarker analysis * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with active cancer that has spread to the central nervous system * Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured * Subject with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease * Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 day of study drug administration * Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1,anti-PD-L1,anti-PD-L2,anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) antibody, anti-CD137 or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways Exclusion laboratory criteria: * Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV s Ag) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection * Known history of testing positive for human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Other protocol-defined inclusion/
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate Per BIRC Assessment | From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months) | Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee |
| ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level | From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months) | Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee PD-L1 expression level= membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. n = Number of participants in each category |
| Time to Response (TTR) | From first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed response (up to approximately 14 months) | TTR is defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. |
| Duration of Response (DOR) | From the first confirmed response to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 14 months) | DOR is defined as the time from first confirmed response, complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who start subsequent therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessments prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | From first dosing date to the date of death (up to approximately 23 months) | Overall Survival was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of death. A participant who had not died was censored at last known date alive. PD-L1 expression level = membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 45 months) | Investigator-assessed ORR was defined as the percent of participants with a best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD-L1 expression level = Membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | From first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression (up to approximately 6 months) | PFS was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression, based on Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) assessments or death due to any cause. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. PD-L1 expression level is defined as membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. |
Countries
Australia, Belgium, Czechia, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain, Sweden, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg Nivolumab 3 mg/kg was administered as a 60 minute IV infusion Q2W | 270 |
| Total | 270 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event Unrelated to Study Drug | 39 |
| Overall Study | Death | 1 |
| Overall Study | Disease Progression | 167 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 |
| Overall Study | Other Reasons | 5 |
| Overall Study | Participant Request to Discontinue Treatment | 20 |
| Overall Study | Poor/Non-Compliance | 1 |
| Overall Study | Study Drug Toxicity | 31 |
| Overall Study | Subject Withdrew Consent | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Nivolumab 3 mg/kg |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 65.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.38 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 156 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 112 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 30 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Not Reported | 4 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 231 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 59 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 211 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 225 / 270 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 245 / 270 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 199 / 270 |
Outcome results
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from first confirmed response, complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first documented tumor progression as determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who start subsequent therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessments prior to initiation of the subsequent anticancer therapy. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment.
Time frame: From the first confirmed response to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 14 months)
Population: All responders-includes responders who had neither progressed nor initiated subsequent therapy at the time of analysis, and excludes responders censored prior to 12 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is before week 48) or prior to 18 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is after or on week 48)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Duration of Response (DOR) | NA Months |
Objective Response Rate Per BIRC Assessment
Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee
Time frame: From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months)
Population: All treated participants. Treated participants from Japan enrolled after main enrollment period were excluded from primary efficacy analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate Per BIRC Assessment | 19.6 Percent of participants |
ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level
Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the number of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) divided by the number of all treated participants. RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee PD-L1 expression level= membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. n = Number of participants in each category
Time frame: From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (assessed up to 14 months)
Population: All treated participants. Treated participants from Japan enrolled after main enrollment period were excluded from primary efficacy analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level | PD-L1 <1% | 16.1 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level | PD-L1 >= 1% | 23.8 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level | PD-L1 <5% | 15.8 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | ORR Per BIRC Assessment by PD-L1 Expression Level | PD-L1 >=5% | 28.4 Percent of Participants |
Time to Response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: From first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed response (up to approximately 14 months)
Population: All responders-includes responders who had neither progressed nor initiated subsequent therapy at the time of analysis, and excludes responders censored prior to 12 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is before week 48) or prior to 18 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is after or on week 48)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Time to Response (TTR) | 1.87 Months |
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator
Investigator-assessed ORR was defined as the percent of participants with a best overall response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD-L1 expression level = Membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
Time frame: From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 45 months)
Population: All treated participants
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | All treated participants | 24.8 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | PD-L1 <1% | 19.9 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | PD-L1 >= 1% | 30.6 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | PD-L1 <5% | 20.9 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator | PD-L1 >=5% | 33.7 Percent of Participants |
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of death. A participant who had not died was censored at last known date alive. PD-L1 expression level = membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
Time frame: From first dosing date to the date of death (up to approximately 23 months)
Population: All treated participants
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Overall Survival (OS) | All treated participants | 8.57 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Overall Survival (OS) | PD-L1 <1% | 5.95 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Overall Survival (OS) | PD-L1 >= 1% | 11.86 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Overall Survival (OS) | PD-L1 <5% | 6.24 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Overall Survival (OS) | PD-L1 >=5% | 13.54 Months |
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression, based on Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) assessments or death due to any cause. Progression was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. PD-L1 expression level is defined as membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells.
Time frame: From first dosing date to the date of the first documented tumor progression (up to approximately 6 months)
Population: All treated participants
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | All treated participants | 1.94 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PD-L1 <1% | 1.87 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PD-L1 >= 1% | 3.45 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PD-L1 <5% | 1.87 Months |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PD-L1 >=5% | 3.68 Months |
Duration of Response (DOR) - Extended Collection
DOR is the time from first confirmed response, complete (CR) or partial response (PR) to the date of the first tumor progression PER RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants without prior reported progression will be censored at the last evaluable tumor assessments prior to subsequent anticancer therapy. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered on the date of their death. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.
Time frame: From the first confirmed response to the date of the first documented tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 32 months)
Population: All responders-includes responders who had neither progressed nor initiated subsequent therapy at the time of analysis, and excludes responders censored prior to 12 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is before week 48) or prior to 18 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is after or on week 48)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Duration of Response (DOR) - Extended Collection | 20.27 Months |
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection
Objective Response Rate (ORR) was defined as the percent of participants with a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 criteria). RECIST 1.1 = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. CR= Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. BIRC= blinded independent review committee PD-L1 expression level= membranous staining in greater than or equal to 5% and greater than or equal to 1% tumor cells. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.
Time frame: From the date of first dose to the date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent therapy, whichever occurs first (up approximately to 43 months)
Population: All treated participants
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection | All treated participants | 20.7 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection | PD-L1 <1% | 16.4 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection | PD-L1 >= 1% | 25.8 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection | PD-L1 <5% | 16.0 Percent of Participants |
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC Assessment - Extended Collection | PD-L1 >=5% | 31.3 Percent of Participants |
Time to Response (TTR) - Extended Collection
TTR is defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Note: This outcome measure represents an updated version of the primary endpoint to include additional data collection that has occurred after the primary completion date.
Time frame: From first dosing date to the date of the first confirmed response (up to approximately 14 months)
Population: All responders-includes responders who had neither progressed nor initiated subsequent therapy at the time of analysis, and excludes responders censored prior to 12 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is before week 48) or prior to 18 weeks of the clinical data cutoff date (if this cutoff date is after or on week 48)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 3 mg/kg | Time to Response (TTR) - Extended Collection | 1.97 Months |