Human Influenza
Conditions
Keywords
immunogenicity, reduced dose, Phase III, tolerability, safety
Brief summary
Immunogenicity and Tolerability Study of Fluval AB Novo Suspension for Injection (trivalent, seasonal influenza vaccine, active ingredient content: 6 μg HA/strain/0.5 ml) for Children and Adolescents.
Detailed description
STUDY PERIOD: Length of enrollment: 2 weeks (estimated) Participation per subject: max. 1 month OBJECTIVES: Immunogenicity Objectives: To assess immunogenicity of a single intramuscular injection of Fluval AB Novo suspension for injection (trivalent, seasonal influenza vaccine, active ingredient content: 6 μg HA/0.5 ml of seasonal A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B influenza antigens each), as measured by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Safety and Tolerability Objectives: To evaluate safety and tolerability (incidence of adverse events) of a single intramuscular injection of Fluval AB Novo suspension for injection. CLINICAL PHASE: Phase III TYPE: Interventional, prevention DESIGN: Non-controlled, open, multi-centre METHODS: In this uncontrolled, open, multi-centre immunogenicity and tolerability study subjects were enrolled into two groups according to age: Age group 1: children (3-11 years): single intramuscular injection of Fluval AB Novo 0.25 ml suspension for injection; Age group 2: adolescents (12-18 years): single intramuscular injection of Fluval AB Novo 0.5 ml suspension for injection; Subjects were observed for 30 minutes after the injection for any immediate reactions. All adolescent subjects aged 12 to 18 years and the legitimate representatives of all volunteers were requested to complete a Diary Card (DC) to record local reactions (injection site pain, erythema, swelling, induration, numbness, sensitivity and haematoma) and systemic reactions (fever, shivering, headache, malaise, fatigue, sweating, nausea, myalgia, arthralgia, dizziness and urticaria) starting on the day of vaccination on Visit 1 (Day 0) until 7 days following that. All adverse events were collected during the period of Visit 1 (Day 0) to Visit 2 (between Day 21 and Day 28); Serum samples for immunogenicity assays were collected immediately before immunization on Visit 1 (Day 0) and on Visit 2 (between Day 21 and Day 28) in all subjects. Immunogenicity were evaluated by HI test. INVESTIGATIONAL MEDICINAL PRODUCT: Fluval AB Novo suspension for injection (trivalent, seasonal influenza vaccine, active ingredient content: 6 μg HA/0.5 ml of seasonal A/H1N1, A/H3N2 and B influenza antigens each) with aluminium phosphate gel adjuvant. Lot No.: FL-N-05/13 CONCOMITANT VACCINES: No concomitant vaccination is permitted for the duration of the study except for post-exposure vaccination in a medical emergency (e.g. tetanus, rabies, hepatitis). STUDY POPULATION: Considering approximately 17% of drop-out (one participant out of six), in total 120 subjects (60 subjects in each age group) were enrolled in order to achieve at least 100 evaluable subjects (50 subjects in each age group).
Interventions
vaccination
vaccination
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
parallel-group study in two paediatric age groups
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children aged 3 to 11 years, adolescents aged 12 to 18 years from both sexes; * Are in good health (as determined by vital signs and existing medical condition) or are in stable medical condition. Subjects will not be excluded with known adequately treated clinically significant organ or systemic diseases (e.g. asthma or diabetes), such that, in the opinion of the investigator, the significance of the disease will not compromise the subject's participation in the study; * Female volunteers of childbearing potential with a negative result from the urine pregnancy test prior to vaccination who agrees to use an acceptable contraception method or abstinence throughout the trial and not become pregnant for the duration of the study; * Capability of adolescent participants aged 12 to 18 years and the legitimate representative of all volunteers to understand and comply with planned study procedures; * Adolescent participants aged 12 to 18 years and the legitimate representative of all volunteers provide written Informed Consent (IC) prior to initiation of study procedures; * Absence of existence of any
Exclusion criteria
.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H1N1 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5 |
| Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H3N2 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5 |
| Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, B Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5 |
| Seroconversion, A/H1N1 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 % |
| Seroconversion, A/H3N2 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 % |
| Seroconversion, B Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 % |
| Seroprotection, A/H1N1 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 % |
| Seroprotection, A/H3N2 Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 % |
| Seroprotection, B Strain | 21-28 days after vaccination | Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 % |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) Intervention: Vaccination with Fluval AB Novo suspension for injection.
Dosage: Half dose of a single dose (0.25 ml) vaccine, administered intramuscularly. | 60 |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents (12-18 Years) Intervention: Vaccination with Fluval AB Novo suspension for injection.
Dosage: A single dose (0.5 ml) vaccine, administered intramuscularly. | 60 |
| Total | 120 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Age Group 2: Adolescents (12-18 Years) | Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 60 Participants | 60 Participants | 120 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 14.38 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.54 | 7.93 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65 | 11.16 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.89 |
| Region of Enrollment Hungary | 60 Participants | 60 Participants | 120 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 30 Participants | 23 Participants | 53 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 30 Participants | 37 Participants | 67 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 60 | 0 / 60 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 59 / 60 | 56 / 60 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 60 | 0 / 60 |
Outcome results
Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H1N1 Strain
Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H1N1 Strain | 4.337 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 titres |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H1N1 Strain | 4.702 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 titres |
Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H3N2 Strain
Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H3N2 Strain | 4.982 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagg |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, A/H3N2 Strain | 5.993 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagg |
Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, B Strain
Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 antihaemagglutination inhibition titres Requirement: \> 2.5
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, B Strain | 4.262 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 titres |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Increase in Geometric Mean Titre Ratio, B Strain | 4.757 Ratio of Day 0 and Day 21-28 titres |
Seroconversion, A/H1N1 Strain
Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroconversion, A/H1N1 Strain | 61.67 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroconversion, A/H1N1 Strain | 66.67 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
Seroconversion, A/H3N2 Strain
Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroconversion, A/H3N2 Strain | 58.33 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroconversion, A/H3N2 Strain | 61.67 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
Seroconversion, B Strain
Proportion of subjects seroconverted or had a significant increase in titres Requirement: \> 40 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroconversion, B Strain | 66.67 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroconversion, B Strain | 70.00 percentage of subjects seroconverted |
Seroprotection, A/H1N1 Strain
Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroprotection, A/H1N1 Strain | 91.67 percentage of subjects seroprotected |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroprotection, A/H1N1 Strain | 96.67 percentage of subjects seroprotected |
Seroprotection, A/H3N2 Strain
Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroprotection, A/H3N2 Strain | 95.00 percentage of subjects seroprotected |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroprotection, A/H3N2 Strain | 95.00 percentage of subjects seroprotected |
Seroprotection, B Strain
Proportion of subjects seroprotected Requirement: \> 70 %
Time frame: 21-28 days after vaccination
Population: PP population (subjects whose antihaemagglutination inhibition titres are available both Day 0 and Day 21-28 visits)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group 1: Children (3-11 Years) | Seroprotection, B Strain | 80.00 percentage of subjects seroprotected |
| Age Group 2: Adolescents | Seroprotection, B Strain | 86.67 percentage of subjects seroprotected |