Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Conditions
Keywords
junctional zone, Implantation, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Brief summary
100 patients aged 21-40 years old, diagnosed as primary or secondary infertility These patients are then assigned to receive ICSI treatment (ovulation induction, . They undergo a 3D vaginal ultrasound before treatment to measure the junctional zone thickness and followed up after treatment to determine the rate of implantation. Intervention(s) All patients will undergo 3D ultrasound to measure the thickness of the junctional zone at day 21 of the cycle.
Detailed description
100 patients aged 21-40 years old, diagnosed as primary or secondary infertility due to the following causes of infertility; ( Pelvic Inflammatory disease, dysovulation , tubal infertility, unexplained infertility, combined infertility or due to male factor ). These patients are then assigned to receive fertility treatment (ICSI) They undergo a 3D vaginal ultrasound before treatment to measure the junctional zone thickness and followed up after treatment to determine the rate of implantation. Intervention(s) All patients will undergo 3D ultrasound to measure the thickness of the junctional zone at day 21 of the cycle.
Interventions
OTHER3 D ultrasound and Doppler examination
Endometrial thickness was measured in the longitudinal plane at the widest anteroposterior diameter with a trans-vaginal 2D ultrasound, and then 3D mode was then activated with power Doppler setting for this study standardized using a frequency at 4-9 MHZ pulse repetition frequency at 0.5KHz gain at-3.0 and wall motion filter at 1. The sub-endometrial region was considered to be within 3 mm of the originally defined myometrial-endometrial contour. The endometrial volume (EV) and 3D power Doppler indices below the endometrium were measured using the automated VOCAL™ for the 3D power Doppler histogram analysis
DRUGGnRH agonist
All women received daily subcutaneous 0.1 mg triptorelin injection started from day 21) of the cycle preceding stimulation. Downregulation of the pituitary gonadotropins was confirmed after 12 days , gonadotropin (Gn) induction was started using Human menopausal gonadotropins for ovarian stimulation. The starting dose was 225 to 300 IU . Ultrasound Folliculometry was done every other day . When two or more follicles reached a minimum mean diameter of 18 mm, triggering of ovulation trigger was done using Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 10,000 IU and ovum pick up was scheduled 36 hours later
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
19 Years to 39 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* A normal transvaginal ultrasound is defined as having no visible intracavitary pathology (e.g. submucous myomas, polyps or septa) and was be performed in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Intramural myomas without impression or deformation of the uterine cavity were incorporated in the definition of a normal ultrasound
Exclusion criteria
*
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pregnancy rate | 14 days after embryo transfer |
Outcome results
None listed