Arteriovenous Malformations
Conditions
Keywords
Apollo, Onyx, Arteriovenous malformation, AVM, Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System, Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter, Brain Diseases
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of the Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter used for delivery of the Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System during brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization procedures.
Detailed description
This study is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, post-market safety evaluation of subjects indicated for embolization of brain AVMs with the study device. The study device was developed to potentially minimize the side effects of catheter retainment and increased procedural risk associated with alternative methods necessary for removing entrapped catheters. In the event of catheter retainment, using the Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter versus any a standard catheter represents leaving behind a 1.5 - 3.0 cm long detachable tip in the Onyx™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter cast versus an average 165 cm long catheter in the vasculature.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The Subject or Subject's legally authorized representative has signed and dated an informed consent form. * The Subject has a confirmed diagnosis of a brain AVM. * The Subject is clinically and neurologically stable for a minimum of 48 hours prior to embolization. * The Subject has a life expectancy of at least 1 year. * The Subject agrees to and is capable of completing all study-required procedures.
Exclusion criteria
* Current participation in another investigational drug or device study that evaluates treatments for brain AVMs or other cerebrovascular disease. * The Subject has a bleeding disorder. * The Subject is not a candidate for the use of vasodilators.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days | 30 days, after treatment with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter | Premature (unintentional) catheter tip detachment with clinical sequelae Catheter rupture/break/fracture with clinical sequelae Retained catheter body in the vasculature |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Intentional Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days | 30 days | Rate of intentional catheter tip detachment |
| Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 30 Days | 30 days | Rate of migration of the retained catheter tip post embolization |
| Number of Participants With Catheter/Tip Leakage From Detachment Zone at 30 Days | 30 days | Rate of catheter/tip leakage from detachment zone |
| Number of Participants With Premature (Unintentional) Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days | 30 days | Rate of premature (unintentional) catheter tip detachment |
| Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 12 Months | 12 months | Number of participants with catheter-related adverse events at 12 months (long term secondary endpoint) |
| Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 12 Months | 12 months | Rate of migration of the retained catheter tip post embolization (long-term secondary endpoint) |
| Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days | 30 days | Incidence of catheter-related adverse events at 30 days |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| APOLLO The Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter used for delivery of the Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System during brain AVM embolization procedures. | 112 |
| Total | 112 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| 12 Months Follow-Up | Death | 2 |
| 12 Months Follow-Up | Lost to Follow-up | 3 |
| 30 Day Follow-Up | Death | 1 |
| 30 Day Follow-Up | Missed Visit | 2 |
| 30 Day Follow-Up | Physician Decision | 2 |
| 30 Day Follow-Up | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
| Enrollment | Attempt to use Apollo was not performed | 3 |
| Enrollment | Subject did not meet Inclusion criteria | 6 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | APOLLO |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 44.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.6 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 17 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 90 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 17 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 79 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 112 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 49 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 63 Participants |
| Smoking Current smoker, less than one pack per day | 19 Participants |
| Smoking Current smoker more than or equal to one pack/day | 13 Participants |
| Smoking Never smoked or not smoked within last 10 yrs | 54 Participants |
| Smoking Not a current smoker but has smoked in past 10 yrs | 23 Participants |
| Smoking Unknown | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 3 / 112 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 51 / 112 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 39 / 112 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days
Premature (unintentional) catheter tip detachment with clinical sequelae Catheter rupture/break/fracture with clinical sequelae Retained catheter body in the vasculature
Time frame: 30 days, after treatment with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
Population: The Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter used for delivery of the Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System during brain AVM embolization procedures.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 12 Months
Number of participants with catheter-related adverse events at 12 months (long term secondary endpoint)
Time frame: 12 months
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 12 Months | 68 Participants |
Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days
Incidence of catheter-related adverse events at 30 days
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Catheter-related Adverse Events at 30 Days | 31 Participants |
Number of Participants With Catheter/Tip Leakage From Detachment Zone at 30 Days
Rate of catheter/tip leakage from detachment zone
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Catheter/Tip Leakage From Detachment Zone at 30 Days | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Intentional Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days
Rate of intentional catheter tip detachment
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Intentional Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days | 68 Participants |
Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 12 Months
Rate of migration of the retained catheter tip post embolization (long-term secondary endpoint)
Time frame: 12 months
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 12 Months | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 30 Days
Rate of migration of the retained catheter tip post embolization
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Migration of Retained Catheter Tip Post Embolization at 30 Days | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Premature (Unintentional) Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days
Rate of premature (unintentional) catheter tip detachment
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Participants treated with Onyx™ embolization using Apollo™ Onyx™ Delivery Microcatheter
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| AVM Treatment | Number of Participants With Premature (Unintentional) Catheter Tip Detachment at 30 Days | 1 Participants |