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Study to Assess the Immunogenicity, Safety, and Efficacy of High Capacity Process Etanercept in Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects

A Single-arm, Open-label Study To Assess The Immunogenicity, Safety, And Efficacy Of Etanercept Manufactured Using The High Capacity Process Administered To Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02378506
Enrollment
188
Registered
2015-03-04
Start date
2015-04-30
Completion date
2016-06-30
Last updated
2017-05-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Brief summary

Open-label immunogenicity, safety and efficacy study of etanercept manufactured using the high capacity process. Descriptive results will be provided however a formal hypothesis will not be tested in this trial.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALetanercept

50mg subcutaneous, once weekly, 24 weeks

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Moderate to severe active disease with presence of at least 4 tender joints and 4 swollen joints. * Either the patient or a designee must be capable of administering the subcutaneous injection of study drug.

Exclusion criteria

* Prior treatment with etanercept. * Presence of active infection or active or untreated tuberculosis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Status at Week 12Week 12Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.
Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status at Week 24Week 24Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.
Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study TreatmentBaseline up to Week 24Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Injection Site ReactionsBaseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)Injection site reactions included injection site erythema, swelling, pain and warmth.
Number of Participants With Grade 3 and 4 Clinical Laboratory AbnormalitiesBaseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)Laboratory abnormalities(national cancer institute toxicity criteria version 4.0),Grade 3:neutrophil (greater than or equal to\[\>=\]0.5,less than\[\<\]1.0 10\^9/L),lymphocyte (\<0.5 10\^9/L),hemoglobin (Hb) (\<80,\>=65 gram per liter \[g/L\]),platelet(\<50.0,\>=25.0 10\^9/L),white blood count(WBC) (\<2.0, \>=1.0 10\^9/L);alkaline phosphatase (AP),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT) (greater than\[\>\]5.0\*upper range \[UR\], \<=20.0\*UR unit per liter\[U/L\]);bilirubin(\>1.5\*UR, less than or equal to\[\<=\]3.0\*UR micromole per liter\[mcmol/L\]);creatinine(\>3.0\*UR, \<=6.0\*UR mcmol/L);albumin (\<20.0 g/L),urea(\>3.0\*UR, \<=4.0\*UR g/L);potassium (K)-high,low (\>6.0,\<=7.0or\<3.0,\>=2.5 mcmol/L); sodium(Na)-high,low(\>155, \<=160 or \<130, \>=120 mcmol/L)and Grade 4: neutrophil(\<0.5 10\^9/L),Hb (\<65 g/L);platelet (\<25.0 10\^9/L); WBC(\<1.0 10\^9/L);AP,AST,ALT(\>20.0\*UR U/L);bilirubin(\>3.0\*UR mcmol/L);creatinine (\>6.0\*UR mcmol/L);urea (\>4.0\*UR g/L);K-high,low (\>7.0or\<2.5 mcmol/L);Na-high, low (\>160or\<120 mcmol/L).
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) ResponseWeek 4, 12, 24ACR20 responder: participants with 20 percent (%) improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR20 response were reported.
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24HAQ-DI assesses the degree of difficulty a participant has experienced during the past week in 8 domains of daily living activities: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities. Each item scored on 4-point scale from 0 to 3: 0= no difficulty; 1= some difficulty; 2= much difficulty; 3= unable to do. Overall score was computed as the sum of domain scores and divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range 0 (least difficulty) and 3 (extreme difficulty), where higher scores indicate more difficulty while performing daily living activities.
Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study TreatmentBaseline (Day 1) up to Week 24Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept neutralizing anti-drug antibodies were summarized.
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) ResponseWeek 4, 12, 24ACR70 responder: participants with 70% improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR70 response were reported.
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24DAS28: measure of disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis. DAS28-4 (ESR) was calculated from number of swollen joints (SJC) and tender joints (TJC ) using the 28 joints count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (millimeter per hour \[mm/hour\]) and participant's general health visual analog scale assessment (scores: 0 mm \[very well\] to 100 mm \[extremely bad\], higher scores indicate worse health condition). Total DAS28-4 (ESR) score: 0 (none) to 10 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicate more disease activity. DAS28-4 (ESR) less than (\<) 2.6= remission, \<3.2= low disease activity, greater than or equal to (\>=) 3.2 to 5.1= moderate disease activity and \>5.1= high disease activity.
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis. DAS28-4 (CRP) was calculated from the number of swollen joints and tender joints using the 28 joints count, C-Reactive protein (milligram per liter \[mg/L\]) and participant's general health visual analog scale assessment (scores ranging 0 mm \[very well\] to 100 mm \[extremely bad\], higher scores indicate worse health condition). Total DAS28-4 (CRP) score range: 0 (none) to 10 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicate more disease activity. DAS28-4 (CRP) less than (\<) 2.6= remission, \<3.2= low disease activity, greater than or equal to (\>=) 3.2 to 5.1= moderate disease activity and \>5.1= high disease activity.
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) ResponseWeek 4, 12, 24ACR50 responder: participants with 50% improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR50 response were reported.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.
Number of Participants With Investigator-Identified Serious InfectionsBaseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)Infection was considered as serious by investigator for any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening; required initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Countries

Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Etanercept
Participants with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, received subcutaneous Etanercept 50 milligram (mg) once weekly up to Week 24 and were followed up to Week 28.
187
Total187

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event14
Overall StudyDeath1
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy3
Overall StudyProtocol Violation2
Overall StudyRandomized But Not Treated1
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject4

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicEtanercept
Age, Continuous54.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.89
Sex: Female, Male
Female
159 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
85 / 187
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 187

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Status at Week 12

Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Analysis set included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had at least 1 Etanercept anti-drug antibody evaluation. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed (N) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Status at Week 121.9 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status at Week 24

Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: Analysis set included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had at least 1 Etanercept anti-drug antibody evaluation. Here, N signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status at Week 242.9 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study Treatment

Participants who developed anti-drug antibodies after treatment with Etanercept were evaluated. Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept anti-drug antibodies were summarized.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24

Population: Analysis set included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had at least 1 Etanercept anti-drug antibody evaluation.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study Treatment4.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24

DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis. DAS28-4 (CRP) was calculated from the number of swollen joints and tender joints using the 28 joints count, C-Reactive protein (milligram per liter \[mg/L\]) and participant's general health visual analog scale assessment (scores ranging 0 mm \[very well\] to 100 mm \[extremely bad\], higher scores indicate worse health condition). Total DAS28-4 (CRP) score range: 0 (none) to 10 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicate more disease activity. DAS28-4 (CRP) less than (\<) 2.6= remission, \<3.2= low disease activity, greater than or equal to (\>=) 3.2 to 5.1= moderate disease activity and \>5.1= high disease activity.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24

Population: mITT population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline (n =187)5.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.91
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 4 (n =187)-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.02
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 12 (n =179)-2.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.09
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count C-Reactive Protein (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [CRP]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 24 (n =162)-2.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.17
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24

DAS28: measure of disease activity in participants with rheumatoid arthritis. DAS28-4 (ESR) was calculated from number of swollen joints (SJC) and tender joints (TJC ) using the 28 joints count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (millimeter per hour \[mm/hour\]) and participant's general health visual analog scale assessment (scores: 0 mm \[very well\] to 100 mm \[extremely bad\], higher scores indicate worse health condition). Total DAS28-4 (ESR) score: 0 (none) to 10 (extreme disease activity), higher scores indicate more disease activity. DAS28-4 (ESR) less than (\<) 2.6= remission, \<3.2= low disease activity, greater than or equal to (\>=) 3.2 to 5.1= moderate disease activity and \>5.1= high disease activity.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24

Population: mITT population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline (n =187)6.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.93
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 4 (n =186)-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.04
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 12 (n =180)-2.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.19
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Scale Based on 28 Joint Count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (4 Variables) (DAS28-4 [ESR]) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 24 (n =162)-2.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.27
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24

HAQ-DI assesses the degree of difficulty a participant has experienced during the past week in 8 domains of daily living activities: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities. Each item scored on 4-point scale from 0 to 3: 0= no difficulty; 1= some difficulty; 2= much difficulty; 3= unable to do. Overall score was computed as the sum of domain scores and divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range 0 (least difficulty) and 3 (extreme difficulty), where higher scores indicate more difficulty while performing daily living activities.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, 12, 24

Population: mITT population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24Baseline (n =186)1.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 4 (n =186)-0.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.39
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 12 (n =179)-0.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
EtanerceptChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 4, 12 and 24Change at Week 24 (n =161)-0.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.56
Secondary

Number of Participants With Grade 3 and 4 Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities

Laboratory abnormalities(national cancer institute toxicity criteria version 4.0),Grade 3:neutrophil (greater than or equal to\[\>=\]0.5,less than\[\<\]1.0 10\^9/L),lymphocyte (\<0.5 10\^9/L),hemoglobin (Hb) (\<80,\>=65 gram per liter \[g/L\]),platelet(\<50.0,\>=25.0 10\^9/L),white blood count(WBC) (\<2.0, \>=1.0 10\^9/L);alkaline phosphatase (AP),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT) (greater than\[\>\]5.0\*upper range \[UR\], \<=20.0\*UR unit per liter\[U/L\]);bilirubin(\>1.5\*UR, less than or equal to\[\<=\]3.0\*UR micromole per liter\[mcmol/L\]);creatinine(\>3.0\*UR, \<=6.0\*UR mcmol/L);albumin (\<20.0 g/L),urea(\>3.0\*UR, \<=4.0\*UR g/L);potassium (K)-high,low (\>6.0,\<=7.0or\<3.0,\>=2.5 mcmol/L); sodium(Na)-high,low(\>155, \<=160 or \<130, \>=120 mcmol/L)and Grade 4: neutrophil(\<0.5 10\^9/L),Hb (\<65 g/L);platelet (\<25.0 10\^9/L); WBC(\<1.0 10\^9/L);AP,AST,ALT(\>20.0\*UR U/L);bilirubin(\>3.0\*UR mcmol/L);creatinine (\>6.0\*UR mcmol/L);urea (\>4.0\*UR g/L);K-high,low (\>7.0or\<2.5 mcmol/L);Na-high, low (\>160or\<120 mcmol/L).

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)

Population: Safety population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptNumber of Participants With Grade 3 and 4 Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities5 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions

Injection site reactions included injection site erythema, swelling, pain and warmth.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)

Population: Safety population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptNumber of Participants With Injection Site Reactions27 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Investigator-Identified Serious Infections

Infection was considered as serious by investigator for any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening; required initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)

Population: Safety population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptNumber of Participants With Investigator-Identified Serious Infections3 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28 (Follow-up)

Population: Safety population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)AEs90 participants
EtanerceptNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)SAEs9 participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response

ACR20 responder: participants with 20 percent (%) improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR20 response were reported.

Time frame: Week 4, 12, 24

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) ResponseWeek 4 (n =186)55.9 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) ResponseWeek 12 (n =179)76.5 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) ResponseWeek 24 (n =161)82.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response

ACR50 responder: participants with 50% improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR50 response were reported.

Time frame: Week 4, 12, 24

Population: mITT population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) ResponseWeek 4 (n =186)16.1 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) ResponseWeek 12 (n =179)36.3 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) ResponseWeek 24 (n =161)57.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response

ACR70 responder: participants with 70% improvement in tender and swollen 28-joint counts and 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 measures: participant global assessment of arthritis (PtGA), physician global assessment of arthritis (PGA), participant pain visual analogue scale (Pain-VAS), health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) and C-reactive protein. PtGA: participant assessed overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. PGA: physician judged participant's overall disease activity, score: 0 (no arthritis) to 10 (extreme arthritis), higher score=more arthritis. Pain-VAS: participant assessed arthritis pain by 100 millimeter (mm) VAS, score: 0 mm (no pain) to 100 mm (extreme pain), higher score=more pain. HAQ-DI: functional disability evaluation, score: 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (extreme difficulty), higher score=more disability. Percentage of participants with ACR70 response were reported.

Time frame: Week 4, 12, 24

Population: mITT population included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication. Here, n signifies number of participants who were evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) ResponseWeek 4 (n =186)3.2 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) ResponseWeek 12 (n =179)13.4 percentage of participants
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) ResponseWeek 24 (n =161)26.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study Treatment

Percentage of participants with positive Etanercept neutralizing anti-drug antibodies were summarized.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 24

Population: Analysis set included all participants who had taken at least 1 dose of study medication and had at least 1 Etanercept anti-drug antibody evaluation.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
EtanerceptPercentage of Participants With Positive Etanercept Neutralizing Anti-Drug Antibody Status: Throughout Study Treatment0.00 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 23, 2026