Thrombocytopenia
Conditions
Keywords
Thrombocytopenia, Neonate, PFA-100, Neo-BAT, Hemorrhage
Brief summary
This is a prospective longitudinal study that evaluates Platelet Function Analyzer-100 (PFA-100) CT-ADPs (closure time-ADP) and incidence of bleeding using the Neonatal Bleeding Assessment Tool - Neo-BAT in preterm neonates \<32 weeks gestational age or with a birth weight \<1500 grams and with different degrees of thrombocytopenia. The investigators hypothesized that PFA-100 CT-ADP, a global in vitro test of primary hemostasis, will be a better predictor of clinical bleeding in neonates than platelet count alone. A bleeding risk assessment marker could help physicians more accurately determine the risk/benefit ratio of platelet transfusions, guiding platelet transfusion decisions in neonates with thrombocytopenia.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \<32 weeks gestation or with a birth weight \<1500 grams; * Have confirmed moderate-to-severe thrombocytopenia, defined as a platelet count \<100x109/L; * Have a parent/guardian willing to comply with the protocol and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Are not expected to survive by the Attending Neonatologist; * Are thought to have a congenital thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction, based on family history or clinical presentation (e.g. associated congenital malformations, platelet morphology); * Have a major chromosomal anomaly such as Trisomy 13, 18, or 21.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neo-BAT score (Neo-BAT: Neonatal Bleeding Assessment Tool) | study period: 5 days | The NeoBAT is a simple, reliable and objective tool for the standardized assessment of bleeding in neonates, which was developed by an international team of experts based on the World Health Organization bleeding score for adults. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of thrombotic events | up to post-conceptional age 36 weeks |
Countries
Sweden, United States