Cystic Fibrosis, Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Lung Clearance Index, Cystic Fibrosis, Multiple Breath Nitrogen Washout
Brief summary
This study compares the lung clearance index (LCI) in cystic fibrosis and healthy adults obtained with two different multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBWN2) devices. Each participants will perform the test (LCI) in duplicate on each device.
Detailed description
Using nitrogen as the inert gas, there are currently two commercially available devices that offer the possibility to measure the LCI. However, comparison between them are lacking. The 2 MBWN2 devices are the EasyOne Pro Lab (ndd Medical Technologies, Zürich, Switzerland) and the Exhalyzer D (Eco Medics AG, Duernten, Switzerland).
Interventions
Healthy and Cystic Fibrosis participants will perform the same day MBWN2 tests in duplicate with each device.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Cystic fibrosis diagnosis
Exclusion criteria
* Respiratory infection within 3 weeks * Chronically infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or Burkholderia Cepacia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lung Clearance Index (LCI) | 1 hour |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Discriminative ability of LCI of each device (assessed by evaluating the proportion of patients with normal spirometry but high LCI with each device) | 1 hour | Difference in discriminative ability between devices will be assessed by evaluating the proportion of patients with normal spirometry but high LCI with each device |
| Functional residual capacity (FRC) ( the helium rebreathing technique (FRC He) with a Jaeger Masterscreen (Würzburg, Germany) | 1 hour | FRC will be compared with a third device in a subset of 11 healthy adults : the helium rebreathing technique (FRC He) with a Jaeger Masterscreen (Würzburg, Germany) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subject's preference | 1 hour | Just after the completion of the tests, subjects will be asked to answer which one of the device they most preferred (i.e.: device A or device B or no preference). |
Countries
Belgium