Critical Illness, Sepsis
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this prospective, non-interventional clinical study is to assess the clinical validity of a number of markers (including Heparin Binding Protein (HBP), Procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), White cell count (WCC) and lactate) for indicating the presence of organ dysfunction, or outcome, of patients with organ dysfunctions following emergency department admission or hospitalization. Secondary objectives are to identify novel putative biomarkers and to identify risk factors for negative long-term effects of acute critical illness The HBP assay is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitative determination of Heparin Binding Protein in human plasma.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
i) ≥18 years of age ii) 1 or more of the following criteria: Saturation\<90% without oxygen or \<93% with oxygen or reported saturation\<90%, Respiratory frequency \>25/min, Altered mental awareness, Heart rate \>120/min, Systolic blood pressure \<100 mm Hg. iv) informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| infection-induced organ dysfunction | 72 hours | To evaluate the presence or development of infection-induced organ dysfunction within a 72 hour time period from enrolment at the Emergency Department. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To investigate the specificity, sensitivity and accuracy in biochemical markers to predict mortality, ICU-care, days in hospital and the persistence of organ dysfunction. | 90 days |
| To investigate and identify risk factors for a negative long-term (5-10 year) outcome. | 10 years |
| • Organ dysfunction 24-36 and 72 hours after arriving at the hospital | 72 hrs |
| To compare the specificity, sensitivity and accuracy of HBP against other biochemical markers | 72 hours |
| • number of days on ward and ICU | 90 days |
| • number of days of antibiotics , time to effective antibiotics | 72 hrs |
| • Primary diagnosis infection (y/n) | 72 hrs |
Countries
Canada, Sweden, Switzerland